首页> 外文期刊>Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs >Addiction, Agency and Affects – Philosophical Perspectives:
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Addiction, Agency and Affects – Philosophical Perspectives:

机译:成瘾,代理和影响–哲学观点:

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AimsIn the recent neuroscientific research addiction has been defined as a brain disease in which the addict's brain is “hijacked”. The research indicates how the addictive cravings function in the brain's reward system. At the same time growing support has emerged to a view of addiction as a matter of choice. This viewpoint claims that those with addiction lack either willpower or the moral capacity to make the right decisions. In this article, we problematise these two models and argue that neither of them succeeds in providing successful and adequate means of tackling personal problems associated with agency and responsibility in relation to addiction.MethodsThe article uses means of social ethics and empirically informed analytical philosophy.ResultsAfter showing that the two prominent models are not sufficient in capturing the problematique of addictive behaviour, we propose a new approach called the affective choice model.ConclusionsAs the disease model and the choice model fall short, we illustrate...
机译:目的在最近的神经科学研究中,成瘾被定义为一种大脑疾病,其中成瘾者的大脑被“劫持”。研究表明,成瘾的渴望如何在大脑的奖励系统中发挥作用。同时,对于成瘾的选择也越来越多地得到支持。这种观点声称,那些上瘾的人缺乏意志力或道德能力来做出正确的决定。在本文中,我们对这两种模型进行了问题化处理,并认为它们均未成功提供成功且充分的方法来解决与成瘾相关的与代理和责任相关的个人问题。方法本文使用了社会伦理学的方法和经验丰富的分析哲学。为了说明这两个突出的模型不足以捕捉成瘾行为的问题,我们提出了一种称为情感选择模型的新方法。结论由于疾病模型和选择模型不足,我们举例说明...

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