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Visualisation of Collocational Preferences for Near-Synonym Discrimination

机译:近似同义词区分搭配首选项的可视化

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摘要

This paper aims to explore the potential usefulness of two techniques that visualise collocational preference for the purpose of synonym discrimination. Given the fact that collocation is one of the most important markers of meaning difference, it is used as the criterion for distinguishing between near-synonyms. Collocational preferences for a set of near-synonyms ( artificial, fake, false, and synthetic ) were visualised using two techniques: correspondence analysis plot and collocational network. The collocations were retrieved from BNC corpus by using a distributional method. An advantage of the graphs is that they allow lexicographers to spot similarities and differences in collocational preference of several words in a single diagram. Such visualisations may be used as an alternative way to a tabular form of data presentation to avoid information overload which arises when lexicographers prepare synonym essays for productively-oriented dictionaries. The visualisations can be used as a starting point for exploring semantic differences between semantically similar words.
机译:本文旨在探讨两种用于可视化搭配偏好以实现同义词区分的技术的潜在实用性。鉴于并置是意义差异最重要的标志之一,它被用作区分近义词的标准。使用两种技术可视化一组近义词(人工,伪造,伪造和合成)的搭配偏好:对应分析图和搭配网络。通过使用分布方法从BNC语料库中检索这些搭配。这些图的一个优点是,它们使词典编辑者可以在单个图中发现几个单词的搭配偏好方面的相似之处和不同之处。这样的可视化可以用作表格形式数据表示的一种替代方法,以避免信息超载,这是当词典作者为面向生产的词典准备同义词论文时出现的。可视化可以用作探索语义相似词之间语义差异的起点。

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