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甘肃省礼县儿童家长安全用药认知现况调查

机译:甘肃省礼县儿童家长安全用药认知现况调查

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摘要

:Objective To investigate the knowledge of drug safety among parents of children, and provide reference for education of drug-use safety in children. Methods 〓A questionnaire based survey was conducted to 150 parents of children who lived in Li Gounty, Gansu Province, China. The main contents of the questionnaire included general information, knowledge of drug safety and unsafe drug-use habits. Results 〓Totally 150 valid questionnaires were collected. There were several issues influencing the drug-use safety among parents, including choosing drugs from their own experience(14.00%), reducing therapeutic doses for children from adult dosage(8.00%), taking medicine without reading instructions(20.00%), selecting drugs which were intended for adults(6.00%), using vitamins or antibiotics without doctor's advice(8.00%), drug withdrawal or changing medication without doctor's advice(32.00%), reducing or increasing therapeutic doses for children frequently(12.00%). Totally 27(18.00%)parents reported the misuse of drugs in their children. Conclusion 〓It is required to carried out targeted education on drug-use safety in children, and enhance the knowledge of parents about safe use of drugs.
机译::目的探讨儿童家长对药物安全的认识,为儿童药物使用安全教育提供参考。方法〓以问卷调查法对150名居住在甘肃省李古提市的儿童父母进行了调查。问卷的主要内容包括一般信息,药物安全知识和不安全的药物使用习惯。结果〓共收集有效问卷150份。影响父母间药物使用安全的几个问题,包括根据自己的经验选择药物(14.00%),从儿童剂量减少对儿童的治疗剂量(8.00%),未经阅读说明就服药(20.00%),选择药物适用于成人(6.00%),未经医生建议使用维生素或抗生素(8.00%),未经医生建议停用药物或换药(32.00%),经常减少或增加儿童的治疗剂量(12.00%)。共有27个(18.00%)父母报告了其子女滥用药物的情况。结论〓有必要对儿童进行药物使用安全性的有针对性的教育,增强父母对药物安全使用的认识。

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