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品管圈活动降低脑出血术后压疮发生率

机译:品管圈活动降低脑出血术后压疮发生率

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Abstract:Objective To investigate the effect of quality control cycle(QCC)activities on postoperative pressure ulcer in cerebral hemorrhage patients. Methods To establish the QCC group and selected 43 cerebral hemorrhage patients as the control group before implementation of QCC activity(between January, 2015 and December 2015). The potential risk factors of postoperative pressure ulcer were analyzed and nursing countermeasures were carried out. Another 43 cerebral hemorrhage patients were selected as the observation group after implementation of QCC activity(between January, 2016 and December 2016). The incidence of postoperative pressure ulcer was observed and the theory knowledge and practice on pressure ulcer prevention were evaluated. Results The incidence of pressure ulcer in the observation group was 4.65% and was 20.93% in the control group, with a significant difference(P0.05). The qualified rate in assessment of theory knowledge and practice on pressure ulcer prevention was higher after implementation of QCC activities(P0.05). Conclusion The QCC activity is an effective tool to reduce the risk of postoperative pressure ulcer and improve the nursing quality for cerebral hemorrhage patients.
机译:摘要:目的探讨质量控制周期(QCC)活动对脑出血患者术后压疮的影响。方法建立QCC组,于2015年1月至2015年12月实施QCC活动前,选择43例脑出血患者作为对照组。分析了术后压力性溃疡的潜在危险因素,并采取了护理对策。在实施QCC活动后(2016年1月至2016年12月),另选择43例脑出血患者作为观察组。观察术后压力性溃疡的发生率,并评估预防压力性溃疡的理论知识和实践。结果观察组压疮发生率为4.65%,对照组为20.93%,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。开展QCC活动后,预防压疮的理论知识和实践的合格率较高(P <0.05)。结论QCC活动是降低脑出血患者术后压疮风险和提高护理质量的有效工具。

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