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Convexity at finite temperature and non-extensive thermodynamics

机译:有限温度下的凸性和非广义热力学

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摘要

Assuming that tunnel effect between two degenerate bare minima occurs, in a scalar field theory at finite volume, this article studies the consequences for the effective potential, to all loop orders. Convexity is achieved only if the two bare minima are taken into account in the path integral, and a new derivation of the effective potential is given, in the large volume limit. The effective potential then has a universal form, it is suppressed by the space time volume, and does not feature spontaneous symmetry breaking as long as the volume is finite. The finite temperature analysis leads to surprising thermal properties, following from the non-extensive expression for the free energy. Although the physical relevance of these results is not clear, the potential application to ultra-light scalar particles is discussed.
机译:假设在两个简并的裸露极小点之间发生隧道效应,在标量场理论中,有限体积下,本文研究了有效势对所有循环阶次的影响。仅在路径积分中考虑两个裸露的极小值并在大体积限制下给出有效势的新推导时,才可以实现凸性。于是有效电势具有通用形式,它被时空体积所抑制,并且只要体积是有限的,就不会具有自发的对称性破坏。有限的温度分析导致了令人惊讶的热性能,这是由于自由能的非广泛表达所致。尽管这些结果的物理相关性尚不清楚,但已讨论了其在超轻量标量粒子中的潜在应用。

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