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Hamiltonian truncation approach to quenches in the Ising field theory

机译:哈密​​顿截断法在伊辛场论中的猝灭

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摘要

In contrast to lattice systems where powerful numerical techniques such as matrix product state based methods are available to study the non-equilibrium dynamics, the non-equilibrium behaviour of continuum systems is much harder to simulate. We demonstrate here that Hamiltonian truncation methods can be efficiently applied to this problem, by studying the quantum quench dynamics of the 1 + 1 dimensional Ising field theory using a truncated free fermionic space approach. After benchmarking the method with integrable quenches corresponding to changing the mass in a free Majorana fermion field theory, we study the effect of an integrability breaking perturbation by the longitudinal magnetic field. In both the ferromagnetic and paramagnetic phases of the model we find persistent oscillations with frequencies set by the low-lying particle excitations not only for small, but even for moderate size quenches. In the ferromagnetic phase these particles are the various non-perturbative confined bound states of the domain wall excitations, while in the paramagnetic phase the single magnon excitation governs the dynamics, allowing us to capture the time evolution of the magnetisation using a combination of known results from perturbation theory and form factor based methods. We point out that the dominance of low lying excitations allows for the numerical or experimental determination of the mass spectra through the study of the quench dynamics.
机译:与可使用强大的数值技术(例如基于矩阵乘积状态的方法)来研究非平衡动力学的晶格系统相反,连续系统的非平衡行为很难模拟。通过使用截断的自由费米子空间方法研究1 +1维伊辛场论的量子猝灭动力学,我们在这里证明了哈密顿截断方法可以有效地应用于此问题。在用可自由变的淬灭方法对标方法进行了基准测试后,在自由的Majorana费米子场理论中改变了质量,我们研究了可分解性打破了纵向磁场对摄动的影响。在模型的铁磁相和顺磁相中,我们都发现了持续振荡,其频率由低层粒子激发设定,不仅对于小的淬火,甚至对于中等大小的淬火。在铁磁相中,这些粒子是畴壁激励的各种非扰动受限束缚态,而在顺磁相中,单个磁振子激励决定了动力学,使我们能够利用已知结果的组合来捕获磁化的时间演化。从微扰理论和基于形状因子的方法。我们指出,通过研究淬灭动力学,低位激发的优势可以对质谱进行数值或实验确定。

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