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Relations between closed string amplitudes at higher-order tree level and open string amplitudes

机译:高阶树级别的闭合弦线幅度与开放弦线幅度之间的关系

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KLT relations almost factorize closed string amplitudes on S 2 by two open string tree amplitudes which correspond to the left- and the right-moving sectors. In this paper, we investigate string amplitudes on D 2 and RP 2 . We find that KLT factorization relations do not hold in these two cases. The relations between closed and open string amplitudes have new forms. On D 2 and RP 2 , the left- and the right-moving sectors are connected into a single sector. Then an amplitude with closed strings on D 2 or RP 2 can be given by one open string tree amplitude except for a phase factor. The relations depends on the topologies of the world-sheets. Under T-duality, the relations on D 2 and RP 2 give the amplitudes between closed strings scattering from D-brane and O-plane respectively by open string partial amplitudes. In the low energy limits of these two cases, the factorization relations for graviton amplitudes do not hold. The amplitudes for gravitons must be given by the new relations instead.
机译:KLT关系几乎通过两个打开的字符串树振幅将S 2上的闭合字符串振幅分解为因子,这两个振幅分别对应于左移和右移扇区。在本文中,我们研究了D 2和RP 2上的弦振幅。我们发现在这两种情况下,KLT因式分解关系不成立。闭合弦线振幅和开放弦线振幅之间的关系具有新形式。在D 2和RP 2上,向左移动和向右移动的扇区连接到单个扇区。然后,可以通过一个开放的字符串树幅度来给出D 2或RP 2上具有闭合字符串的幅度,但相位因子除外。这种关系取决于世界表的拓扑。在T-对偶下,D 2和RP 2的关系分别通过开放弦的部分幅度给出了从D轴和O平面散射的闭合弦之间的幅度。在这两种情况的低能量极限中,引力子振幅的因式分解关系不成立。引力子的振幅必须由新的关系给定。

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