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Effects of Applications of Boron with Iron and Zinc on the Contents of Pear Trees

机译:硼铁锌铁配施对梨树果实含量的影响

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Boron (B) is an essential microelement for plants, animals and humans. The present study was conducted to evaluate theeffectiveness of various treatments for the correction of boron (B) with zinc (Zn) and iron (Fe) deficiencies in the pear cultivar ?Deveci? in the south eastern Marmara region of Turkey. This work consisted of 4 field experiments that primarly included control, soil and foliar applications of B alone and in combination with Zn and Fe. Soil and foliar applications of borax increased B concentrations in leaves and fruit. However, foliar treatment with B was more effective than the soil application. Foliar applications of boron four times each season appeared to be an appropriate treatment for maintaining a sufficient B level in pear trees. Foliar applications of double and triple combinations of FeSO4.7H2O and ZnSO4.7H2O with borax significantly increased Fe and Zn concentrations in the leaves, as well. Boron concentrations were dramatically higher in the fruit parts(flesh and peel) than in the leaves. These results clearly indicated the translocation of B from soil and treated leaves to the fruits. Therefore, the B concentration in the fruit was more useful for the evaluation of B levels in pear trees.
机译:硼(B)是植物,动物和人类必需的微量元素。本研究旨在评估梨品种“ Deveci”对锌(Zn)和铁(Fe)缺乏校正硼(B)的各种处理方法的有效性。在土耳其的东南马尔马拉地区。这项工作包括4个田间试验,主要包括单独施用B和与Zn和Fe结合使用的对照,土壤和叶面施用。硼砂的土壤和叶面施用增加了叶片和果实中的硼含量。但是,用B进行叶面处理比施用土壤更有效。每个季节四次叶面施用硼似乎是维持梨树中足够的B水平的合适方法。叶面喷施FeSO4.7H2O和ZnSO4.7H2O与硼砂的双重和三次组合也显着增加了叶片中的Fe和Zn浓度。果实部分(果肉和果皮)中的硼浓度显着高于叶片中的硼浓度。这些结果清楚地表明了B从土壤和处理过的叶子到果实的转运。因此,果实中的B浓度对于评估梨树中的B含量更为有用。

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