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Preserving positive integer images of matrices

机译:保留矩阵的正整数图像

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We prove that whenever u,v∈N andA is a u× v matrix with integer entries and rank n,there is a u× n matrix B such that{Aec k:ec k∈Zv}∩ Nu={Bec x:ec x∈Nn}∩Nu.As a consequence we obtain the following result which answers a questionof Hindman, Leader, and Strauss: Let R be a subring of the rationals with 1∈ R and let S={x∈ R:x0}. If A is a finite matrix with rational entries,then there is a matrix B with no more columns than A such that the set of images ofB in S via vectors with entries from S is exactly the same as as the set ofimages of A in S via vectors with entries from R.We also show that the notion of image partition regularity is strictlystronger than that of weak image partition regularity in terms ofRamsey Theoretic consequences. That is, we show that for eachu≧ 3, there are no v and au× v matrix A such that for any ec y∈{Aec k:ec k∈Zv}∩Nu, the set of entriesof ec y form (in some order) a length u arithmetic progression.
机译:我们证明,只要u,v∈N和A是具有整数项且秩为n的au×v矩阵,就会存在au×n矩阵B使得{A vec k: veck∈Zv}∩Nu = {B vec x: vecx∈Nn}∩Nu。因此,我们得到以下结果,回答了Hindman,Leader和Strauss的问题:设R为1∈R的有理子环,设S = {x∈R :x> 0}。如果A是具有有理项的有限矩阵,则存在一个矩阵B的列不比A多,从而使得S中的B中的图像集通过具有S中的项的向量与S中的A图像集完全相同通过向量具有R的条目。我们还显示,就Ramsey理论结果而言,图像分区规则性的概念比弱图像分区规则性的概念严格。也就是说,我们证明对于每个u≥3,不存在v和au×v矩阵A,因此对于任何 vecy∈{A vec k: veck∈Zv}∩Nu, vec的条目集y形成(以某种顺序)长度u算术级数。

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