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首页> 外文期刊>Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics Discussions >On the multi-scale nature of large geomagnetic storms: an empirical mode decomposition analysis
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On the multi-scale nature of large geomagnetic storms: an empirical mode decomposition analysis

机译:关于大型地磁风暴的多尺度性质:经验模式分解分析

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Complexity and multi-scale are very common properties of several geomagnetic time series. On the other hand, it is amply demonstrated that scaling properties of geomagnetic time series show significant changes depending on the geomagnetic activity level. Here, we study the multi-scale features of some large geomagnetic storms by applying the empirical mode decomposition technique. This method, which is alternative to traditional data analysis and is designed specifically for analyzing nonlinear and nonstationary data, is applied to long time series of Sym-H index relative to periods including large geomagnetic disturbances. The spectral and scaling features of the intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) into which Sym-H time series can be decomposed, as well as those of the Sym-H time series itself, are studied considering different geomagnetic activity levels. The results suggest an increase of dynamical complexity and multi-scale properties for intermediate geomagnetic activity levels.
机译:复杂性和多尺度是几个地磁时间序列的非常普遍的特性。另一方面,充分证明了地磁时间序列的缩放性质显示出显着的变化,这取决于地磁活动水平。在这里,我们通过经验模态分解技术研究了一些大型地磁风暴的多尺度特征。该方法是传统数据分析的替代方法,专为分析非线性和非平稳数据而设计,适用于与包括大地磁干扰在内的周期相关的Sym-H指数的长时间序列。考虑到不同的地磁活动水平,研究了Sym-H时间序列可以分解成的本征模式函数(IMF)的频谱和缩放特征,以及Sym-H时间序列本身的频谱和缩放特征。结果表明,中等地磁活动水平的动力学复杂性和多尺度特性有所增加。

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