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Diffusion properties of active particles with directional reversal

机译:方向反转的活性粒子的扩散特性

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摘要

The diffusion properties of self-propelled particles which move at constant speed and, in addition, reverse their direction of motion repeatedly are investigated. The internal dynamics of particles triggering these reversal processes is modeled by a stochastic clock. The velocity correlation function as well as the mean squared displacement is investigated and, furthermore, a general expression for the diffusion coefficient for self-propelled particles with directional reversal is derived. Our analysis reveals the existence of an optimal, finite rotational noise amplitude which maximizes the diffusion coefficient. We comment on the relevance of these results with regard to biological systems and suggest further experiments in this context.
机译:研究了以恒定速度运动并不断反转其运动方向的自推进颗粒的扩散特性。触发这些逆过程的粒子内部动力学是通过随机时钟来建模的。研究了速度相关函数以及均方位移,此外,还推导了具有方向性反转的自推进粒子的扩散系数的一般表达式。我们的分析揭示了最佳的,有限的旋转噪声幅度的存在,该幅度使扩散系数最大化。我们评论这些结果与生物系统的相关性,并建议在此背景下进行进一步的实验。

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