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Reconceptualizing Secularism in the Backdrop of Fethullah Gulen Movement: The Case of Pakistan

机译:费特勒·古伦运动背景下的世俗主义概念化:巴基斯坦的案例

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In the 21st century, globalization is continuously reshaping and changing the world. Clear demarcations are blurring due to neoliberal market economies, modern technologies and social media. Contrary to the assumptions, modernity and globalization are witnessing a comeback of religion from private to public sphere. Political economy of media and culture are using religion as a currency of their trade. Clash of civilization thesis proposes a disagreement between tradition and modern; secular and religious. Secularism has been conceptualized differently in different parts of the world. The traditional concept of secularism is being contested. Secularism is not the opposite of religion as generally perceived. Secularism serves as a seedbed to nourish the innate nature of human beings that recognizes God since ‘Ehad-e-Alst’ and inclined to do good. Surah Shams, chapter , verse states, Fa’alhamaha fajuraha wa taqwaha.’ All sections of the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights bear this fact. Quaid-e-Azam, the founder of Pakistan, is always debated and wrongly perceived for ‘secularism.’ He wanted to establish Pakistan as a welfare state for all its inhabitants irrespective of their religious affiliations. But religion has been badly treated in almost all domains in Pakistan since 1947. Exploitations in the name of religion have been quite frequent in the spheres of politics, economy, culture, military, education etc. The so-called religious leaders are branding religion according to their own heart. This research analyses the misuse of Islam as permeating into all spheres of life in Pakistan. The concept of passive secularism is evaluated in the backdrop of Pakistan that is promoted and defended by Gulen movement. Keywords: Secularism, Religion, Education, Fethullah Gullen, Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah
机译:在21世纪,全球化正在不断重塑和改变世界。由于新自由主义市场经济,现代技术和社交媒体的缘故,清晰的界限正在模糊。与这些假设相反,现代性和全球化见证了宗教从私人领域向公共领域的卷土重来。媒体和文化的政治经济学正在将宗教作为其贸易的货币。文明论题的冲突提出了传统与现代之间的分歧。世俗的和宗教的。世俗主义在世界不同地方的概念不同。传统的世俗主义概念正在受到争议。世俗主义与普遍认为的宗教并非相反。世俗主义是滋养人类天生的温床,这种天生的天性自“ Ehad-e-Alst”以来就认识上帝,并倾向于做好事。 《古兰经》第章,经文,《法哈拉哈法》,《联合国世界人权宣言》的所有章节均载有这一事实。巴基斯坦的创建者Quaid-e-Azam经常因“世俗主义”而受到争议和误解。他想将巴基斯坦建立为所有居民的福利国家,无论其宗教信仰如何。但是,自1947年以来,巴基斯坦几乎所有地区都对宗教进行了恶劣的对待。以宗教名义进行的剥削在政治,经济,文化,军事,教育等领域已相当频繁。对自己的心。这项研究分析了伊斯兰教渗透到巴基斯坦生活的各个领域。在古伦运动推动和捍卫的巴基斯坦的背景下,对被动世俗主义的概念进行了评估。关键字:世俗主义,宗教,教育,费特勒·古伦,奎伊德·阿扎姆·穆罕默德·阿里·金纳

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