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Salt Restriction in Chronic Kidney Disease: A Simple Need or a Must?

机译:慢性肾脏病的盐限制:简单的需求还是必须的?

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Dietary salt restriction is one of the most important non pharmacological intervention in the management of hypertension and cardiovascular complications. In Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) patients, observational and recent interventional studies investigating the relationship between sodium intake and renal outcomes suggest that low salt diet is warranted in this high risk category of patients. Moreover reducing and maintaining a low salt intake in these patients plays a fundamental role for maximizing the beneficial effect of ACE inhibitors on CKD progression. On the other hand, in hypertensive patients there is experimental evidence indicating that a very low sodium diet (
机译:限制饮食中的盐分是控制高血压和心血管并发症的最重要的非药物干预措施之一。在慢性肾脏病(CKD)患者中,观察钠摄入量与肾脏预后之间关系的观察性研究和近期干预研究表明,在这种高风险患者中,低盐饮食是必要的。此外,在这些患者中减少和维持低盐摄入量对于最大化ACE抑制剂对CKD进展的有益作用起着根本作用。另一方面,在高血压患者中,有实验证据表明,低钠饮食(

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