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Cooking Practices and Food Intake Pattern amongst Adult Women in Pune City

机译:浦那市成年女性的烹饪习惯和食物摄取方式

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Background: A Health exhibition was organized in Dhanakawadi, one of the drainage areas of a tertiary care Hospital in Pune city on women’s day 2008.Department of Community Medicine created a stall on the topic ‘Nutrition’. Since women in the family takes responsibility of cooking the food at household level, it is important to understand cooking and washing practices and promotion of healthy cooking practices amongst adult women. Objectives: To determine washing and cooking practices of women related to fruits, vegetables and rice and to elicit intake of different food groups by women. Methodology: Every alternate woman who visited the “Nutrition stall’ i.e 130 women were interviewed and a pre structured proforma was filled and women were then explained the charts which were displayed for the health exhibition. Results: Eighty percent women were up to the age of 50 years .Almost one third of women follow practice of washing fruits and vegetable after cutting .Eighty percent of women wash rice twice in excess of water which may lead to loss of water soluble vitamins. Seventy seven women use pressure cooker for cooking rice which is a good practice. Almost 71% of women have daily protein intake in the form of pulses and sprouts and almost one fourth women consume non vegetarian food 1-2 times per week. However fruits intake is low, only 28% consume fruits daily. 63 (almost 50%) women mix roasted soya bean grain in wheat grain before milling. Conclusion: Many women follow cooking practices which may lead to loss of vital nutrients like vitamin and minerals. Thus there is need for such health awareness programmes for women and adolescent girls on topics like healthy cooking practices.
机译:背景:2008年妇女节那天,在浦那市三级护理医院的流域之一的达纳卡瓦迪(Dhanakawadidi)组织了一次健康展览。由于家庭中的妇女有责任在家庭一级烹饪食物,因此了解成年妇女的烹饪和洗涤习惯以及促进健康的烹饪习惯非常重要。目标:确定与水果,蔬菜和大米有关的妇女的洗涤和烹饪习惯,并促使妇女摄入不同的食物类别。方法:访问“营养摊位”的每位候补妇女(即130名妇女)都接受了采访,并填写了预先准备好的形式表,然后向妇女解释了为健康展览所展示的图表。结果:百分之八十的妇女年龄在50岁以下。将近三分之一的妇女在切割后遵循洗水果和蔬菜的习惯。百分之八十的妇女在大米中多洗两次大米,这可能导致水溶性维生素的流失。 77名妇女使用高压锅煮饭,这是一个好习惯。几乎71%的妇女每天摄入豆类和豆芽形式的蛋白质,几乎四分之一的妇女每周食用非素食食物1-2次。但是,水果的摄入量很低,只有28%的人每天消耗水果。 63名(几乎50%)妇女在碾磨前将烤大豆粉与小麦粉混合。结论:许多女性遵循烹饪方法,这可能导致维生素和矿物质等重要营养物质的流失。因此,需要针对诸如健康烹饪实践等主题的针对妇女和少女的健康意识计划。

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