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Lime-Barium and Lime-Zinc Raw Glazes with Raw Materials from Tanzania and Cameroon

机译:坦桑尼亚和喀麦隆原料制成的石灰钡和石灰锌原料釉

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In the paper, the lime-barium and lime-zinc glazes used in Southern and Eastern Africa Mineral Center (SEAMIC) ceramic unit in Tanzania were investigated for the production of high temperature raw glazes in Cameroon. The base Seger formula used was 0.3KNaO, 0.3CaO, 0.4ZnO or BaO; xAl2O3 and ySiO2. Different Al2O3/SiO2 formula ratios for glossy and matt glazes were tested with raw materials from Cameroon and Tanzania. In the Cameroonian glazes, a local pegmatite (quartz, microcline, albite) with low coloured oxides replaced an albitic feldspar in the Tanzanian glazes. The other materials were kaolin, limestone, silica and barium carbonate or zinc oxide. The glazes were tested at Seger Cone 7 (1240℃) on stoneware slabs (made up of the same feldspathic glaze material: 18%, silica sand or quartz 27%, ball clay 40% and kaolin 15%) from both Tanzania and Cameroon materials. From results obtained, zinc oxide acted as a more vigorous flux than barium carbonate at cone 7, which is obvious in the glazes with pegmatite (with high quartz content). At a Seger formula of Al2O3/SiO21:10, transparent glazes were obtained. In these glazes the alumina content was lower and when increased to higher Seger ratios 1:4.7 - 8.7, the gloss was lowered to matt-luster due to fine crystal formation.
机译:本文研究了坦桑尼亚南部和东部非洲矿产中心(SEAMIC)陶瓷厂使用的石灰钡和石灰锌釉料,以在喀麦隆生产高温原釉。使用的基本塞格公式为0.3KNaO,0.3CaO,0.4ZnO或BaO; xAl2O3和ySiO2。使用来自喀麦隆和坦桑尼亚的原材料测试了光泽和哑光釉料的不同Al2O3 / SiO2配方比。在喀麦隆釉中,带有少量彩色氧化物的局部伟晶岩(石英,微晶岩,钠长石)替代了坦桑尼亚釉中的长石长石。其他材料是高岭土,石灰石,二氧化硅和碳酸钡或氧化锌。两种釉料均在Seger Cone 7(1240℃)的粗陶器板上测试(由相同的长石釉料制成:18%,硅砂或石英27%,球形粘土40%和高岭土15%)坦桑尼亚和喀麦隆材料。从获得的结果来看,在圆锥7处,氧化锌比碳酸钡具有更强的通量,这在伟晶岩(石英含量高)的釉料中很明显。在Al2O3 / SiO21:10的Seger式下,获得透明釉料。在这些釉料中,氧化铝含量较低,当增加至更高的Seger比1:4.7-8.7时,由于形成了精细的晶体,光泽度降低至无光泽。

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