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Successful clipping of A Gaint Basilar Tip Aneurysm: A Case Report with Review of literature

机译:巨大基底基底动脉瘤的成功切除:一例报告并文献复习

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Basilar tip aneurysm is the commonest aneurysm in posterior circulation. It comprises of about 5% of total aneurysms of cerebral circulation. Giant basilar tip aneurysm is rare and is technically challenging. Bigger is the aneurysm more complex is its structure leading to technical difficulty in its treatment, may it be surgical clipping or endovascular coiling. We present 50-year-old male patient presented with sudden and severe headache with altered consciousness. CT head showed sub arachnoid hemorrhage and CT angiography showed giant basilar tip aneurysm measuring more than 23 mm in length. Moreover basilar tip bifurcation and both the posterior cerebral artery arose from posterior aspect of lower part of the trunk of aneurysm. Because of the huge size and origin of the major branches from aneurysm trunk surgical clipping seemed highly risky. Patient was planned for coil embolization in India. But due to cost factor surgical clipping was planned. Successful clipping was done through right frontotemporal transtentorial approach. Small residual aneurysm was noted in the anterior lower part of aneurysm trunk which was wrapped with hemostatic agents. Complete resection of the aneurysm was done showing complete obliteration of the aneurysm. Post operatively patient was neurologically intact except ipsilateral oculomotor nerve palsy. Patient was discharged on 6th post operative day. Nepal still lacks endovascular coiling facility. Cost factor is a major hindrance for this. Surgical clipping is still the fi rst choice of treatment for any aneurysm in Nepal. There is no alternative to skill development and successful clipping for treating aneurysm in Nepal. Nepal Journal of Neuroscience 12:40-42, 2015
机译:基底动脉尖端动脉瘤是后循环中最常见的动脉瘤。它约占脑循环总动脉瘤的5%。巨大的基底提示动脉瘤很少见,并且在技术上具有挑战性。动脉瘤越大越复杂,其结构导致其治疗中的技术困难,可能是手术夹闭或血管内盘绕。我们介绍了一名50岁男性患者,患者突然且剧烈头痛,意识改变。 CT头显示蛛网膜下腔出血,CT血管造影显示巨长的基底动脉瘤,长度超过23毫米。此外,基底动脉尖端分叉和后脑动脉均从动脉瘤主干下部的后部产生。由于动脉瘤主干主要分支的大小和来源巨大,因此手术夹闭的风险似乎很高。患者计划在印度进行线圈栓塞术。但是由于成本因素,我们计划进行手术修剪。通过右额颞部颞上肌入路成功切除。在动脉瘤干的前下部发现有少量残留的动脉瘤,并用止血剂包裹。完全切除了动脉瘤,显示动脉瘤完全消失。术后患者除同侧动眼神经麻痹外,神经系统完整。术后第6天出院。尼泊尔仍然缺乏血管内卷绕设备。成本因素是对此的主要障碍。对于尼泊尔的任何动脉瘤,外科手术夹钳仍然是第一选择。在尼泊尔,除了发展技能和成功修剪动脉瘤外,别无选择。尼泊尔神经科学杂志12:40-42,2015

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