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Evaluation of Bacteriological Parameters in Water Using Artificial Neural Network

机译:利用人工神经网络评估水中的细菌学参数

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This paper deals with the application of artificial neural network (ANN) for the evaluation of bacteriologicalparameters in water. It dependents on temperature, conductivity, dissolved oxygen, total dissolved solids,depth of water, chlorides, phosphates, nitrates, biochemical oxygen demand, total Kjeldahl nitrogen, fecalcoliform, total coliform and fecal steptococci before and after the domestic waste mixing zone of RiverKabini, tributary of Cuavery at Nanjanagud, Mandya district, Karnataka. The ANN predicted values are closeto the actual laboratory tested values. In this paper 150 actual measured values and laboratory testedvalues have been taken. For predictions of values using ANN, input and outputs parameters, learning rateparameters, error tolerance, number of cycles to reduce the randomly assigned weights are required, forprocessing this, the back propagation algorithm and delta rule are required, to input these values to ANN theactual measured and laboratory tested values are used as input and output parameters. The learning rateparameter is 0.55, error tolerance is 0.001 and 5600 number of cycles have been chosen. The first ANNpattern chosen is 10-11-11-3 (ten neuron in input layer, two hidden layers of eleven neuron each and threeneuron in output layer) and second parameter is 0.55, error tolerance is 0.001 and 4500 number of cycles,have been chosen. The ANN pattern chosen is 10-12-12-13 (ten neuron in input layer, two hidden layers ofeleven neuron each and three neuron in output layer). Back propagation algorithm has been used to train thenetwork, and delta rule is used to adjust the weights and to reduce the errors. The network predicted values,measured and laboratory tested values have been shown in figures and graphs.
机译:本文讨论了人工神经网络(ANN)在评估水中细菌学参数中的应用。它取决于温度,电导率,溶解氧,总溶解固体,水的深浅,氯化物,磷酸盐,硝酸盐,生化需氧量,凯氏总氮,铁骨形态,总大肠菌群和粪便链球菌在河卡比尼河的生活垃圾混合区前后,卡纳塔克邦曼迪亚区Nanjanagud的卡尔弗里支流。 ANN的预测值接近实际的实验室测试值。本文采用了150个实际测量值和实验室测试值。为了使用ANN预测值,需要输入和输出参数,学习率参数,容错性,减少随机分配权重的循环数,对此进行处理,需要反向传播算法和增量规则,以将这些值输入到实际的ANN中测量值和实验室测试值用作输入和输出参数。学习率参数为0.55,容错度为0.001,已选择5600个循环数。选择的第一个ANN模式是10-11-11-3(输入层为10个神经元,每个隐藏11个神经元的两个隐藏层,输出层为三个神经元),第二个参数为0.55,容错度为0.001,循环数为4500选择。所选的ANN模式为10-12-12-13(输入层为10个神经元,每个隐藏层为11个神经元,输出层为3个神经元)。反向传播算法已用于训练网络,而增量规则则用于调整权重并减少错误。网络预测值,测量值和实验室测试值已在图中显示。

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