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Use of Personal Hearing Protection Devices at Loud Athletic or Entertainment Events Among Adults a?? United States, 2018

机译:在成人大声运动或娱乐活动中使用个人听力保护装置美国,2018

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Tens of millions of U.S. residents have a range of adverse health outcomes caused by noise exposure (1). During 2011–2012, 21 million U.S. adults who reported no exposure to loud or very loud noise at work exhibited hearing damage suggestive of noise-induced hearing loss (2). In addition to the known risk for hearing damage, nonauditory adverse health outcomes and health risks from excessive environmental sound exposure can include effects on the cardiovascular system, metabolism, blood pressure, body weight, cognition, sleep, mental health, quality of life, and overall well-being (1,3,4). CDC analyzed a representative sample of the U.S. adult population (aged ≥18 years) from a 2018 national marketing survey (50 states and the District of Columbia) that included questions about use of hearing protection devices (HPDs) (e.g., ear plugs or ear muffs) during recreational exposure to loud athletic and entertainment events; approximately 8% of respondents reported consistent use of an HPD at these types of events. Among those adults more likely to wear an HPD, 63.8% had at least some college education, and 49.1% had higher income levels. Women and older adults were significantly less likely to use HPDs. These findings suggest a need to strengthen a public health focus on the adverse health effects of excessive noise exposure at home and in recreational settings as well as a need for continued efforts to raise public awareness about the protective value of HPDs.
机译:数以千万计的美国居民因接触噪音而导致一系列不良健康后果(1)。在2011年至2012年期间,有2100万美国成年人在工作中未暴露于大声或非常大声的噪音下,表现出听力损伤,提示由噪音引起的听力损失(2)。除了已知的听力受损风险外,非听觉不良健康后果和过度暴露于环境声音中的健康风险还包括对心血管系统,新陈代谢,血压,体重,认知,睡眠,精神健康,生活质量和总体福祉(1、3、4)。疾病预防控制中心(CDC)分析了一项来自2018年全国市场调查(50个州和哥伦比亚特区)的美国成年人口(≥18岁)的代表性样本,其中包括有关使用听力保护装置(HPD)(例如耳塞或耳塞)的问题娱乐期间暴露于响亮的运动和娱乐事件中;大约8%的受访者表示在此类事件中一致使用HPD。在那些更可能佩戴HPD的成年人中,至少有63.8%的人具有大学学历,而更高的收入水平是49.1%。妇女和老年人使用HPD的可能性大大降低。这些发现表明,有必要加强对家庭和娱乐场所过度噪声暴露对健康的不良影响的公共卫生关注,并需要继续努力提高公众对HPD保护价值的认识。

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