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Laparoscopic Gastric Plication for the Treatment of Morbid Obesity: A Review

机译:腹腔镜胃镜下治疗病态肥胖的研究进展

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Introduction. Laparoscopic greater curvature plication is an operation that is gaining ground in the treatment of morbid obesity, as it appears to replicate the results of laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy with fewer complications.Aim. Review of current literature, especially results on weight loss and complications.Method. 11 (eleven) published articles on laparoscopic gastric plication, of which 1 preclinical study, 8 prospective studies for a total of 521 patients and 2 case reports of unusual complications.Results. Reported Paracentage of EWL in all studies is comparable to Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy (around 50% in 6 months, 60–65% in 12 months, 60–65% in 24 months) and total complication rate is at 15,1% with minor complications in 10,7%, major complications in 4,4%. Reoperation rate was 3%, conversion rate was 0,2%, and mortality was zero.Conclusion. Current literature on gastric plication and its modifications is limited and sketchy at times. Low cost, short hospital stay, absence of prosthetic material, and reversibility make it an attractive option. Initial data show that LGCP is effective for short- and medium-term weight loss, complication and reoperation rates are low, and GERD symptoms are unaffected. More data is required, and randomized control trials must be completed in order to reach safe conclusions.
机译:介绍。腹腔镜大曲折手术是一种在病态肥胖症治疗中获得广泛应用的手术,因为它似乎可以复制腹腔镜袖式胃切除术的结果,而并发症更少。回顾当前的文献,特别是关于减肥和并发症的方法。 11篇(11篇)发表了有关腹腔镜胃病的文章,其中1项临床前研究,8项前瞻性研究(共521例患者)和2例异常并发症报告。结果在所有研究中,报告的EWL百分率与腹腔镜袖胃切除术相当(6个月约占50%,12个月约占60-65%,24个月约占60-65%),总并发症发生率为15.1%,并有轻微并发症在10.7%中,主要并发症在4.4%中。再次手术率为3%,转化率为0.2%,死亡率为零。关于胃及其改变的当前文献有时是有限的并且是粗略的。成本低,住院时间短,缺少修复材料以及可逆性使其成为一种有吸引力的选择。初步数据表明,LGCP对短期和中期减肥有效,并发症和再次手术率低,GERD症状不受影响。需要更多数据,并且必须完成随机对照试验才能得出安全的结论。

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