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Practical Aspects of Log-ratio Coordinate Representations in Regression with Compositional Response

机译:具有成分响应的回归中对数比坐标表示的实践方面

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摘要

Regression analysis with compositional response, observations carrying relative information, is an appropriate tool for statistical modelling in many scientific areas (e.g. medicine, geochemistry, geology, economics). Even though this technique has been recently intensively studied, there are still some practical aspects that deserve to be further analysed. Here we discuss the issue related to the coordinate representation of compositional data. It is shown that linear relation between particular orthonormal coordinates and centred log-ratio coordinates can be utilized to simplify the computation concerning regression parameters estimation and hypothesis testing. To enhance interpretation of regression parameters, the orthogonal coordinates and their relation with orthonormal and centred log-ratio coordinates are presented. Further we discuss the quality of prediction in different coordinate system. It is shown that the mean squared error (MSE) for orthonormal coordinates is less or equal to the MSE for log-transformed data. Finally, an illustrative real-world example from geology is presented.
机译:具有成分响应的回归分析以及带有相关信息的观测值是许多科学领域(例如医学,地球化学,地质学,经济学)进行统计建模的合适工具。尽管最近对该技术进行了深入研究,但仍有一些实际方面值得进一步分析。在这里,我们讨论与成分数据的坐标表示有关的问题。结果表明,可以利用特定正交坐标与中心对数比坐标之间的线性关系来简化有关回归参数估计和假设检验的计算。为了增强对回归参数的解释,提出了正交坐标及其与正交和居中对数比坐标的关系。此外,我们讨论了不同坐标系下的预测质量。结果表明,正交坐标的均方误差(MSE)小于或等于对数转换数据的MSE。最后,给出了地质学的一个现实世界的例子。

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