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Effect of stress and intesity of mobile phone using on the health and subjective symptoms in GSM workers

机译:使用手机的压力和强度对GSM工人健康和主观症状的影响

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Background: There are no available data on the health consequences that may result from the synergistic effects of electromagneticfields (EMF) and stress. Understanding the mechanisms of the simultaneous exposure will make it possible to developprocedures to minimize adverse health effects in professionals using mobile phones. Material and Methods: A questionnairesurvey was conducted in 600 randomly selected people to obtain data on their health status and the prevalence of subjectivesymptoms related to the mobile phones using. Among them, there were 208 GSM Network employees, to whom the PerceivedStress Scale and Assessment of Stress at Work Questionnaire were sent. Eighty-nine completed questionnaires were returned(response rate – 42.8%). Results: The mean age of respondents was 30.3 years (standard deviation (SD) = 7.7), time of occupationaluse of mobile phone – 4.1 years (SD = 1.7), the level of occupational stress – 95.3 (SD = 19.1). A significant percentage ofpeople (62.8%) complained of the frequent difficulties in coping with problems of everyday life, and 57.4% had a fairly frequentproblems with managing their own affairs. Significant differences in the life stress were detected between groups with differenttime of phone use (p = 0.03), and in occupational stress level, significant differences were noted between the 2 groups differingin the length of the conversation (p = 0.05). The risk of headache, associated (odds ratio (OR) = 4.2, p = 0.008) or not associated(OR = 2.97, p = 0.04) with calls on mobile phone, adjusted for stress, was significantly higher in people speaking via mobilemore than 60 min/day than in those talking less. Conclusions: The study indicates that both stressors acting at the same time (EMF from cell phone and stress) adversely affect the well-being of workers and increase the risk of subjective symptoms.Med Pr 2017;68(5):617–628
机译:背景:目前尚无电磁场(EMF)和压力的协同效应可能对健康造成的影响的数据。了解同时暴露的机制,将有可能开发出程序,以最大程度地降低使用手机的专业人员的健康状况。材料和方法:对600名随机选择的人群进行了问卷调查,以获取有关他们的健康状况以及与使用手机有关的主观症状发生率的数据。其中,有208位GSM网络员工,向他们发送了“感知压力量表”和“工作压力评估”。返还了89份问卷(答复率为– 42.8%)。结果:受访者的平均年龄为30.3岁(标准差(SD)= 7.7),手机的职业使用时间为4.1年(SD = 1.7),职业压力水平为95.3(SD = 19.1)。很大一部分人(62.8%)抱怨解决日常生活问题时经常遇到困难,而57.4%的人在处理自己的事务方面存在相当频繁的问题。在不同的电话使用时间下,两组之间的生活压力存在显着差异(p = 0.03),在职业压力水平上,两组之间的通话时间也存在显着差异(p = 0.05)。在通过手机进行通话调整后,与手机通话相关的头痛风险(优势比(OR)= 4.2,p = 0.008)或不相关(OR = 2.97,p = 0.04)比通过手机通话的人明显更高。 60分钟/天比那些说话少的人。结论:该研究表明,两种压力同时起作用(手机产生的EMF和压力)会对工人的健康产生不利影响,并增加主观症状的风险。MedPr 2017; 68(5):617-628

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