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Event-based prospective memory in patients with Parkinson’s disease: the effect of emotional valence

机译:帕金森氏病患者基于事件的前瞻性记忆:情绪化合价的影响

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The present study investigated the effect of Parkinson’s disease (PD) on prospective memory (PM) tasks by varying the emotional content of the PM actions. Twenty-one older adults with PD and 25 healthy older adults took part in the present study. Participants performed three virtual days in the Virtual Week task. On each virtual day, participants performed actions with positive, negative or neutral content. Immediately following each virtual day, participants completed a recognition task to assess their retrospective memory for the various PM tasks. PD patients were less accurate than the control group at both PM accuracy and recognition task accuracy. The effect of emotional valence was also evident, indicating that all participants were more accurate on positive PM tasks than both negative and neutral. This study confirmed PM impairment in PD patients and extended previous research showing how positive emotional stimuli can influence PM performance.
机译:本研究通过改变PM动作的情感内容,研究了帕金森氏病(PD)对前瞻性记忆(PM)任务的影响。 21名PD患者和25名健康老年人参加了本研究。参与者在“虚拟周”任务中进行了三个虚拟日的练习。在每个虚拟日中,参与者进行的动作都具有积极,消极或中立的内容。在每个虚拟日之后,参与者立即完成了一项识别任务,以评估他们对各种PM任务的回顾性记忆。在PM准确性和识别任务准确性方面,PD患者的准确性均不如对照组。情绪效价的影响也很明显,表明所有参与者在积极的PM任务上都比消极和中立的人更准确。这项研究证实了PD患者的PM损害,并扩展了先前的研究,表明积极的情绪刺激如何影响PM的表现。

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