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Towards the design of monolithic decoupled XYZ compliant parallel mechanisms for multi-function applications

机译:面向多功能应用的单片解耦XYZ兼容并行机制的设计

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This paper deals with the monolithic decoupled XYZ compliant parallel mechanisms (CPMs) for multi-function applications, which can be fabricated monolithically without assembly and has the capability of kinetostatic decoupling. At first, the conceptual design of monolithic decoupled XYZ CPMs is presented using identical spatial compliant multi-beam modules based on a decoupled 3-PPPR parallel kinematic mechanism. Three types of applications motion/positioning stages, force/acceleration sensors and energy harvesting devices are described in principle. The kinetostatic and dynamic modelling is then conducted to capture the displacements of any stage under loads acting at any stage and the natural frequency with the comparisons with FEA results. Finally, performance characteristics analysis for motion stage applications is detailed investigated to show how the change of the geometrical parameters can affect the performance characteristics, which provides initial optimal estimations. Results show that the smaller thickness of beams and larger dimension of cubic stages can improve the performance characteristics excluding natural frequency under allowable conditions. In order to improve the natural frequency characteristic, a monolithic decoupled configuration that is achieved through employing more beams in the spatial modules or reducing the mass of each cubic stage mass can be adopted. In addition, an isotropic variation with different motion range along each axis and same payload in each leg is proposed. The redundant design for monolithic fabrication is introduced in this paper, which can overcome the drawback of monolithic fabrication that the failed compliant beam is difficult to replace, and extend the CPM's life.
机译:本文讨论了适用于多功能应用的单片解耦XYZ兼容并行机构(CPM),该机构可单片制造而无需组装,并具有动静解耦的能力。首先,使用基于解耦的3-PPPR并联运动学原理的相同空间兼容多光束模块,提出了整体解耦XYZ CPM的概念设计。原则上描述了三种类型的应用运动/定位阶段,力/加速度传感器和能量收集设备。然后进行动静力学和动力学建模,以捕获作用在任何阶段的载荷和固有频率下的任何阶段的位移,并与FEA结果进行比较。最后,对运动舞台应用的性能特征分析进行了详细研究,以显示几何参数的变化如何影响性能特征,从而提供初始的最佳估计。结果表明,在允许的条件下,较小的梁厚度和较大的立方台尺寸可以改善性能特征,但不包括固有频率。为了改善固有频率特性,可以采用通过在空间模块中采用更多的光束或减少每个立方级质量的质量而实现的整体解耦配置。此外,提出了各向同性的变化,其中各轴的运动范围不同,每条腿的有效载荷相同。本文介绍了用于单片制造的冗余设计,它可以克服单片制造的缺点,即失效的顺从梁难以更换,并延长了CPM的使用寿命。

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