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Contextual Hierarchical Part-Driven Conditional Random Field Model for Object Category Detection

机译:用于对象类别检测的上下文层次部分驱动条件随机场模型

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Even though several promising approaches have been proposed in the literature, generic category-level object detection is still challenging due to high intraclass variability and ambiguity in the appearance among different object instances. From the view of constructing object models, the balance between flexibility and discrimination must be taken into consideration. Motivated by these demands, we propose a novel contextual hierarchical part-driven conditional random field (CRF) model, which is based on not only individual object part appearance but also model contextual interactions of the parts simultaneously. By using a latent two-layer hierarchical formulation of labels and a weighted neighborhood structure, the model can effectively encode the dependencies among object parts. Meanwhile, beta-stable local features are introduced as observed data to ensure the discriminative and robustness of part description. The object category detection problem can be solved in a probabilistic framework using a supervised learning method based on maximum a posteriori (MAP) estimation. The benefits of the proposed model are demonstrated on the standard dataset and satellite images.
机译:尽管在文献中已经提出了几种有前途的方法,但是由于类别内的高可变性和不同对象实例之间在外观上的歧义性,通用类别级别的对象检测仍然具有挑战性。从构建对象模型的角度来看,必须考虑灵活性和歧视性之间的平衡。基于这些需求,我们提出了一种新颖的上下文层次零件驱动条件随机场(CRF)模型,该模型不仅基于单个对象零件的外观,而且还基于零件的上下文交互模型。通过使用潜在的两层标签分层结构和加权邻域结构,该模型可以有效地编码对象部分之间的依赖关系。同时,引入β稳定的局部特征作为观察数据,以确保零件描述的区分性和鲁棒性。可以使用基于最大后验(MAP)估计的监督学习方法在概率框架中解决对象类别检测问题。建议的模型的好处在标准数据集和卫星图像上得到了证明。

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