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Indoor Vehicles Geolocalization Using LoRaWAN

机译:使用LoRaWAN的室内车辆地理定位

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摘要

One of the main drawbacks of Global Navigation Satellite Sytems (GNSS) is that they do not work indoors. When inside, there is often no direct line from the satellite signals to the device and the ultra high frequency (UHF) used is blocked by thick, solid materials such as brick, metal, stone or wood. In this paper, we describe a solution based on the Long Range Wide Area Network (LoRaWAN) technology to geolocalise vehicles indoors. Through estimation of the behaviour of a LoRaWAN channel and using trilateration, the localisation of a vehicle can be obtained within a 20–30 m range. Indoor geolocation for Intelligent Transporation Systems (ITS) can be used to locate vehicles of any type in underground parkings, keep a platoon of trucks in formation or create geo-fences, that is, sending an alert if an object moves outside a defined area, like a bicycle being stolen. Routing of heavy vehicles within an industrial setting is another possibility.
机译:全球导航卫星系统(GNSS)的主要缺点之一是它们无法在室内工作。在室内时,卫星信号与设备之间通常没有直接线路,并且所用的超高频(UHF)被厚实的固体材料(例如砖,金属,石材或木材)阻挡。在本文中,我们描述了一种基于远程广域网(LoRaWAN)技术的解决方案,用于对室内车辆进行地理定位。通过估计LoRaWAN通道的行为并使用三边测量,可以在20–30 m的范围内获得车辆的定位。智能运输系统(ITS)的室内地理位置可用于定位地下停车场中的任何类型的车辆,保持排成一排的卡车或创建地理围栏,也就是说,如果物体移至定义区域之外,则会发出警报,就像自行车被盗了一样。在工业环境中布置重型车辆是另一种可能性。

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