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Approach to Solid Liver Masses in the Cirrhotic Patient

机译:肝硬化患者固体肝脏肿块的治疗方法

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Liver masses in cirrhosis are increasingly being recognized with the use of new imaging modalities. The majority of these lesions are detected by ultrasound, enhanced CT and MRI. The most likely diagnosis of a solid liver lesion in a cirrhotic liver is hepatocellular carcinoma, followed by high grade or low grade dysplastic nodule, and cholangiocarcinoma. Lymphoma and liver metastasis are extremely rare. Diagnosis is made by contrast enhanced ultrasound, multi detector (MDCT) and MRI. Fine needle core biopsy (FNCB) or aspiration (FNAB) or both may be required in doubtful cases. If uncertainty persists on the nature of the lesion, surgical liver resection is recommended. This review discusses the main characteristics of the most common solid liver masses in cirrhotic patient.
机译:通过使用新的影像学方法,越来越多地认识到肝硬化中的肝脏肿块。这些病变大多数是通过超声,增强型CT和MRI检测到的。在肝硬化肝中最可能诊断为实体肝病变的是肝细胞癌,其次是高级别或低级别的增生性结节和胆管癌。淋巴瘤和肝转移极为罕见。通过对比增强超声,多探测器(MDCT)和MRI进行诊断。在可疑情况下,可能需要进行细针穿刺活检(FNCB)或穿刺(FNAB)。如果病灶的性质仍不确定,建议手术切除肝。这篇综述讨论了肝硬化患者最常见的实体肝肿块的主要特征。

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