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Crowdsourcing As A Method Of Obtaining Information

机译:众包作为获取信息的一种方法

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The aim of this article is to analyse and describe a new trend in obtaining information and solving problems, which is crowdsourcing. Contemporary enterprises face enormous challenges, which are connected with omnipresent changes occurring in the functioning of societies and economies all over the world. Crowdsourcing is a very complex and constantly evolving phenomenon. It is an open subject of multiple discussions in which, due to its multiple factors and variable applications, it is being differently defined. Growing usage of this phenomenon prompts scientists for undertaking research and analysis of this issue as it is strictly connected with dynamically changing attitudes of, not only, entrepreneurs, but also their surroundings. The prime driving force behind undertaking this subject is a fast development of technology, Web 2.0, or globalisation. The mechanism of crowdsourcing’s functioning has been known for ages; however, it was named as a tool for modern enterprises 10 years ago. During that short period of time crowdsourcing has gained the acceptance of a number of people all over the world. The challenge for the present research is, as well, to indicate advantages and underline the essence of proper managing of crowdsourcing in enterprises, what involves a number of aspects. The described solution is still gaining more and more proponents; however, planned inappropriately, may cause completely reversible effect than the desired one. In this article, descriptions of worldwide ventures, which apply crowdsourcing, in Poland as well, and the results of the newest research on the phenomenon were included.
机译:本文的目的是分析和描述获取信息和解决问题的新趋势,即众包。当代企业面临着巨大的挑战,这些挑战与世界各地社会和经济运转中发生的无处不在的变化有关。众包是一个非常复杂且不断发展的现象。它是一个开放讨论的主题,由于其多种因素和可变的应用,对其定义有所不同。越来越多地使用这种现象促使科学家对这个问题进行研究和分析,因为它与企业家和周围环境的不断变化的态度紧密相关。从事该主题的主要动力是技术,Web 2.0或全球化的快速发展。众包运作的机制已为人所知。但是,十年前它被命名为现代企业的工具。在那短短的时间内,众包得到了全世界许多人的认可。本研究的挑战还在于指出优势并强调企业中众包的正确管理的实质,这涉及许多方面。所描述的解决方案仍在获得越来越多的支持。但是,如果计划不当,可能会导致比预期效果完全可逆的效果。在本文中,还介绍了在波兰也应用众包的全球性企业的描述,以及对这一现象的最新研究结果。

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