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Dairy Product Consumption in French Children in 2010

机译:2010年法国儿童的乳制品消费量

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Dairy food consumption is important for children as it contributes to the intake of key nutrients, especially calcium. The aim of the present paper is to provide an overview of dairy products consumption for French children, according to age, sex and type of dairy products. Adequacy of dairy and calcium intakes in line with French national guidelines “3 portions of dairy products per day” were also evaluated. Data were extracted and analyzed from the CCAF—Comportementet Consommations Alimentairesen France-study. Seven-day questionnaires were administered to free-living individuals from autumn 2009 to summer 2010. Subjects were children (n = 1171) aged 3 - 17 years. Dairy products contributed substantially to the intake of calcium, phosphorus, potassium, zinc, vitamin B2 and vitamin B12. A general decrease in DP consumption has been observed since 2003. This is most notably due to a lower milk intake which is not compensated by increased cheese or fresh dairy products. Most of children (67%), and up to 73% of adolescents (15 - 17 y), did not reach the recommended “3 servings of dairy products per day”. Twenty percent of children from the age of 6 and nearly 2/3 of female adolescents did not reach their estimated average requirement for calcium. The overview of French dairy food consumption during childhood, of particular Public Health concern, emphasizes the need to encourage dairy consumption and particularly milk consumption at breakfast in order to maintain a nutrient adequacy in children and adolescents.
机译:乳制品的食用对儿童很重要,因为它有助于摄入关键营养素,尤其是钙。本文的目的是根据年龄,性别和乳制品类型,概述法国儿童食用乳制品的情况。还评估了符合法国国家准则“每天3份乳制品”的乳制品和钙的摄入量是否充足。数据是从CCAF-Commentementet Consommations Alimentairesen France-研究中提取和分析的。从2009年秋季到2010年夏季,对自由生活的人进行了为期7天的问卷调查。受试者为3至17岁的儿童(n = 1171)。乳制品极大地促进了钙,磷,钾,锌,维生素B2和维生素B12的摄入。自2003年以来,已观察到DP消耗量总体下降。最显着的原因是牛奶摄入量减少,而奶酪或新鲜乳制品的增加并不能弥补牛奶摄入量的减少。大多数儿童(67%)和多达73%的青少年(15-17岁)未达到建议的“每天3份乳制品”。 20%的6岁儿童和接近2/3的女性青少年未达到其估计的平均钙需求量。关于法国儿童期乳制品消费的概述,尤其是对公共卫生的关注,强调有必要鼓励食用乳制品,尤其是早餐时食用乳制品,以保持儿童和青少年的营养充足。

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