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FloodRisk : a collaborative, free and open-source software for flood risk analysis

机译:FloodRisk:用于洪水风险分析的协作,免费和开源软件

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摘要

ABSTRACT The European ?¢????Floods Directive?¢???? 2007/60/EC focuses on the development of flood risk maps and management plans on the basis of the most appropriate and advanced tools. This pushed a paradigm shift for moving to sustainable development through processes of stakeholder engagement to improve the efficiency and transparency of decision processes. In this context, this research project developed a free and open-source GIS software, called FloodRisk , to operatively support stakeholders in their compliance with risk map delineation and the management of current and future flood risk based on their needs for multi-purpose applications. In this paper, a high-resolution impact assessment framework based on 2D inundation modelling with different return periods was used, as input, within the FloodRisk model to reconstruct the socio-economic damages based on a case study showing how structural and non-structural measures can significantly decrease the cost of floods for households. The sensitivity of the FloodRisk model was also examined and it was found to be highly dependent on the selection of damage functions and the economic values of the exposed assets.
机译:摘要欧洲《洪水指令》 2007/60 / EC在最适当和最先进的工具的基础上着重于洪水风险图和管理计划的开发。这推动了模式转变,通过利益相关者的参与过程实现可持续发展,以提高决策过程的效率和透明度。在这种情况下,该研究项目开发了一个名为FloodRisk的免费开源GIS软件,以有效地支持利益相关者遵守风险地图轮廓以及根据他们对多用途应用程序的需求管理当前和将来的洪水风险。本文以案例研究为基础,在FloodRisk模型中使用了基于具有不同回报期的二维淹没模型的高分辨率影响评估框架作为输入,以重建社会经济损失,该案例表明了结构性和非结构性措施可以大大降低家庭的洪水成本。还检查了FloodRisk模型的敏感性,发现该模型高度依赖于损害函数的选择和所暴露资产的经济价值。

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