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Landslide failure forecast in near-real-time

机译:近实时滑坡破坏预测

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We present a new method to achieve failure forecast of landslide phenomena by considering near-real-time monitoring data. Starting from the inverse velocity theory, we jointly analyse landslide surface displacements on different time windows, and apply straightforward statistical methods to obtain confidence intervals on the forecasted time of failure. Our results can be relevant to support the management of early warning systems during landslide emergency conditions, also when the predefined displacement and/or velocity thresholds are exceeded. In addition, our statistical approach for the definition of confidence interval and forecast reliability can be applied also to different failure forecast methods. We applied for the first time the herein presented approach in near-real-time during the emergency scenario relevant to the reactivation of the La Saxe rockslide, a large mass wasting menacing the population of Courmayeur, northern Italy, and the important European route E25. Our results show how the application of simplified but robust forecast models can be a convenient method to manage and support early warning systems during critical situations.
机译:我们提出了一种通过考虑近实时监测数据来实现滑坡现象破坏预测的新方法。从反速度理论出发,我们共同分析了不同时间窗口上的滑坡表面位移,并应用了简单的统计方法来获得预测的破坏时间的置信区间。我们的结果可能对支持滑坡紧急情况下的预警系统的管理,甚至在超过预定的位移和/或速度阈值时也是如此。此外,我们用于定义置信区间和预测可靠性的统计方法也可以应用于不同的故障预测方法。我们首次在紧急情况下(与La Saxe岩石滑坡的复活有关),在意大利北部库马约尔的人口遭受巨大威胁以及重要的欧洲路线E25紧急情况下,采用了本文介绍的方法。我们的结果表明,简化而强大的预测模型的应用如何成为在紧急情况下管理和支持预警系统的便捷方法。

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