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Calibration of Numerical Model Applied to a Shear Zone Located on a Slope in an Open Pit Mine—Case History

机译:应用于露天矿边坡剪切区的数值模型的标定—案例历史

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The instability of a pit mine slope diagnostic caused by the slipping of a localized deep shear zone is described. The slope was designed on ultra basic, serpentine and metabasite rock formations with an angle varying from 40 to 45 de- grees. The perturbed slope zone was classified as RMR 12 and the non-perturbed zone as RMR 75. The boundary of these zones is defined as the shear zone. The pit slope was field mapped in detail and the mechanical properties of the rock were obtained through a laboratory test. The lab data were further processed using the RMR mechanical classifi- cation system. The Distinct Elements Code numerical modeling and simulation software was used to design the pit slope. The model was calibrated through topographic mapping of the points on the ground. The task of calibrating a numerical model is far from simple. Exhaustive attempts to find points of reference are required. The mechanical be- havior in function of the time factor is a problem that has yet to be solved. The instant deformation generated in the numerical model generated functions that can be compared with the deformations of quick shifts acquired in the topog- raphic monitoring. SMR is indeed more often recommended for Pit Slopes, though the fact that we have used RMR does not invalidate the classification for the modeling effect. The main parameters such as spacing, filling, diving direc- tion and continuity allow for compartmentalization of the modeled area. The objective of the modeling was not to pro- ject slopes because this massif was undergoing a progressive slow rupture. The objective of the modeling was to study the movement of the mass of rock and its progressive rupture caused by a shear zone.
机译:描述了由局部深剪切带滑动引起的矿井边坡诊断的不稳定性。该斜坡是在超碱性,蛇形和变位岩质岩层上设计的,其角度在40至45度之间变化。扰动的坡度区域归类为RMR 12,非扰动的区域归类为RMR75。这些区域的边界定义为剪切带。对矿场的坡度进行了详细的现场制图,并通过实验室测试获得了岩石的力学性能。使用RMR机械分类系统进一步处理了实验室数据。使用“离散元代码”数值建模和仿真软件来设计坑斜率。通过对地面上的点进行地形图标定来校准模型。校准数值模型的任务绝非易事。需要进行大量尝试以找到参考点。时间因素的机械行为是一个尚未解决的问题。数值模型中产生的瞬时变形产生的功能可以与地形监测中获得的快速变化的变形进行比较。尽管我们使用RMR的事实不会使建模效果的分类无效,但确实确实更经常建议将SMR用于坑道斜坡。诸如间距,填充,潜水方向和连续性等主要参数允许对建模区域进行分区。建模的目的不是产生斜率,因为该断层正在经历缓慢的逐渐破裂。建模的目的是研究岩石的运动及其由于剪切带引起的渐进破裂。

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