Nekaj misli o konceptu pro?nosti v geografiji naravnih nesre? // Some thoughts on the concept of resilience in geography of natural hazards

摘要

Koncept pro?nosti se v zadnjem ?asu uveljavlja kot pripomo?ek za razumevanje pokrajinske stvarnosti. ?eprav so ga uporabljali ?e v antiki, pojem v sodobnem pomenu izhaja iz fizike, kjer ozna?uje lastnost materiala, da se ob motnji povrne v prvotno lego. V sedemdesetih letih prej?njega stoletja so ga uporabili v biologiji, potem pa je po?asi pre?el na druge vede. V geografiji se je uveljavil v zadnjem desetletju, zlasti na podro?ju ekonomske geografije, v zadnjem ?asu pa tudi na podro?ju naravnih nesre?. V ?lanku predstavljamo naravno- in dru?benogeografske kazalnike s katerimi merimo pro?nost pri naravnih nesre?ah in iz njih izra?unane indekse, ki so nam lahko v pomo? pri razumevanju geografske stvarnosti.The concept of resilience has recently been gaining ground as a tool for understanding the landscape. Although it was already used in antiquity, the concept in its modern sense derives from physics, where it designates a characteristic of the material that is returns to its original position after a fault. The term was first used in biology in the seventies of the last century, and then it slowly moved to other sciences. It has been established in geography over the last decade, especially in the field of economic geography, and recently in the field of natural hazards. In this paper we present different natural- and social-geographic indicators to measure resilience of natural hazards and from the calculated indices that can help us better understand geographical environment.