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Genetic characterization and molecular mapping of novel chlorophyll deficiency gene in air-cured tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.)

机译:烤烟新叶绿素缺乏基因的遗传特征和分子定位

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This study was performed to genetical and morphological investigation of a novel chlorophyll deficiency gene in tobacco leaf. One low chlorophyll content (LCC) variety (Urumieh 2) and high chlorophyll content (HCC) variety (Burley Ree 103) from the Burley type was crossed and the F2 generation was grown on the field. One hundred plants were selected, contained low and high chlorophyll content. These plants were sampled and DNA was extracted. Sixty RAPD primers were tested on parents, LCC and HCC Bulks based on Bulk Segregant Analysis (BSA). Chi-square test confirmed the monogenic segregation. Regresion analysis showed that there was strong relationship between greenness degree and chlorophyll contents. Four primers (OPE17, OPC09, OPB08 and OPR02) showed polymorphism and after the test on 97 samples from the F2 generation two markers were selected (OPB08-1050 and OPC09-1900). That showed 15.9 and 10.8 CM distance from chlorophyll locus respectively.
机译:这项研究的目的是对烟叶中一个新的叶绿素缺乏基因进行遗传和形态研究。将一种来自Burley类型的低叶绿素含量(LCC)品种(Urumieh 2)和高叶绿素含量(HCC)品种(Burley Ree 103)进行杂交,并在田间种植F2代。选择了一百株叶绿素含量低和高的植物。对这些植物取样并提取DNA。根据批量分离分析(BSA)在亲本,LCC和HCC批量上测试了60种RAPD引物。卡方检验证实了单基因分离。回归分析表明,绿色度与叶绿素含量之间存在很强的关系。四个引物(OPE17,OPC09,OPB08和OPR02)显示出多态性,在对来自F2代的97个样品进行测试后,选择了两个标记(OPB08-1050和OPC09-1900)。这表明距叶绿素基因座的距离分别为15.9和10.8 CM。

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