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Panniculitis – A Rare Manifestation of Acute Pancreatitis

机译:脂膜炎-急性胰腺炎的罕见表现

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Abstract Pancreatic panniculitis is a rare skin disorder that occurs in 2–3% of pancreatic diseases, mostly associated with acute or chronic pancreatitis. Its pathophysiology is still unclear, but the release of pancreatic enzymes in circulation can be responsible for this disorder. The typical histological features are adipocyte necrosis with neutrophils infiltrate and typical “ghost cells”. Its treatment, clinical course and prognosis are usually related with the pancreatic disease. We present a case of a 39-year-old man who presented with fever, abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting after a copious alcohol ingestion. Acute alcohol-induced pancreatitis was diagnosed. 9 days after admission he developed tender erythematous subcutaneous nodules, whose biopsy was consistent with pancreatic panniculitis. There was clinical and laboratory improvement with supportive treatment as well as skin nodules regression. Although pancreatic panniculitis is a rare condition, physicians must be aware of it to avoid delay in the diagnosis.
机译:摘要胰腺胰腺炎是一种罕见的皮肤病,发生在2%至3%的胰腺疾病中,主要与急性​​或慢性胰腺炎有关。其病理生理学尚不清楚,但循环中胰腺酶的释放可能是造成这种疾病的原因。典型的组织学特征是中性粒细胞浸润的脂肪细胞坏死和典型的“鬼细胞”。其治疗,临床过程和预后通常与胰腺疾病有关。我们介绍了一例39岁的男性,在大量饮酒后出现发烧,腹痛,恶心和呕吐。诊断为急性酒精性胰腺炎。入院后9天,他出现了嫩的红斑皮下结节,其活检与胰腺脂膜炎一致。支持治疗以及皮肤结节消退改善了临床和实验室。尽管胰腺脂膜炎是一种罕见的疾病,但医生必须意识到这一点,以免延误诊断。

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