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Modified translaminar screw fixation in the cervicothoracic junction (C7–T2): a technical note

机译:经改良的椎弓根螺钉固定在颈胸交界处(C7–T2):技术说明

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PurposeTo describe and illustrate a modified technique for using translaminar screw in the cervicothoracic junction (C7–T2).Methods12 patients (8 males and 4 females, average age was 52?years) underwent insertion of unilateral or bilateral translaminar screws by using our modified technique. With this modified technique, a tiny unicortical “hole” was made at the middle of the contralateral lamina, and the screw can be directly visualized through the unicortical “hole” to prevent violating the spinal canal.ResultsWith this modified technique, the mean operation time was 205?min (range 145–360) and mean estimated blood loss was 445?ml (range 260–1250). The mean length of the laminar screws was 27 (range 24–30) mm. The results of the 12 patients with an average follow-up of 17 (6–33) months demonstrated this modified technique to be safe and effective in the fixation of cervicothoracic junction.ConclusionIn this modified technique, a tiny unicortical “hole” which was made at the middle of the dorsal lamina of cervicothoracic junction (C7–T2). By directly visualizing the screw inserting against the dorsal cortices of the lamina, this modified technique can reduce the risk of violation of the spinal canal and shorten the operation time...
机译:目的描述和说明一种经改良的技术在颈胸椎交界处(C7–T2)使用椎板螺钉。方法:12例患者(男8例,女4例,平均年龄52岁)采用单侧或双侧经椎板螺钉插入。通过这种改进的技术,可以在对侧椎板的中间形成一个微小的单皮质“孔”,并且可以通过单皮质“孔”直接看到螺钉,以防止侵犯椎管。结果,通过这种改进的技术,平均手术时间为205分钟(范围145-360),平均估计失血量为445毫升(范围260-1250)。层状螺钉的平均长度为27(24至30)毫米。 12例患者的平均随访时间为17(6–33)个月,结果表明该改良技术可安全有效地固定颈胸腔交界处。结论在该改良技术中,制作了一个微小的单皮质“孔”在颈胸交界处背板中间(C7–T2)。通过直接可视化插入椎板背侧皮质的螺钉,这种改进的技术可以降低侵犯椎管的风险并缩短手术时间。

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