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A methodology for improving road safety by novel infrastructural and invehicle technology combinations

机译:通过新型基础设施和车辆技术的组合来改善道路安全的方法

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摘要

Abstract Introduction Still too many deaths and injuries are a result of road safety limitations within Europe. Road safety measures aimed to change the road environment to reduce the risks on driver errors and to reduce the seriousness of the effects of driver errors are expected to increase road safety. A suitable combination of new technologies with existing infrastructure, or with limited improvements of it, may lead to much more cost-effective solutions (Brookhuis et al. 2006). The In-Safety project was aimed at determining which safety measures are expected to be most effective and in the project also evaluations were performed in pilot sites and modeling laboratories. Methods The methodological approach for the selection and prioritization of the initial set of safety measures is presented and discussed, based on an accident analysis. First, the general approach is described, then the method is presented including the definition of a scenario, how accident statistics are used as a starting point, the generation of safety measures, and the method of selection of safety measures. Finally, the AHP multicriteria analysis method, involved in the final prioritisation of the selected safety measures is presented briefly. Results and conclusion The methodology proves to be appropriate for generating and evaluating self explaining road environment measures and forgiving measures, but safety measures in the urban environment were underrepresented, due to stakeholders’ preferences.
机译:摘要引言仍然有太多的死亡和受伤是欧洲道路安全局限性的结果。旨在改变道路环境以减少驾驶员错误风险并降低驾驶员错误影响严重性的道路安全措施有望提高道路安全性。将新技术与现有基础架构进行适当的组合,或者对其进行有限的改进,可能会导致更具成本效益的解决方案(Brookhuis等,2006)。 “安全中”项目旨在确定哪些安全措施有望最有效,并且在该项目中还对试点和建模实验室进行了评估。方法在事故分析的基础上,提出并讨论了选择和优先考虑初始安全措施集的方法论方法。首先,描述一般方法,然后介绍该方法,包括方案的定义,如何将事故统计信息用作起点,安全措施的生成以及安全措施的选择方法。最后,简要介绍了AHP多准则分析方法,该方法涉及选定安全措施的最终优先级。结果与结论该方法论被证明适用于生成和评估自我解释的道路环境措施和宽容措施,但是由于利益相关者的偏好,城市环境中的安全措施代表性不足。

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