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Asymmetrical pedicle subtraction osteotomy in the lumbar spine in combined coronal and sagittal imbalance

机译:合并冠状和矢状不平衡的腰椎不对称椎弓根截骨术

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IntroductionDegenerative scoliosis is a three-dimensional deformity that can present in some instances with fixed sagittal and coronal imbalance. Pedicle subtraction osteotomy (PSO) is an effective technique that allows correction with a posterior approach. When a combined coronal and sagittal imbalance is present, asymmetric PSOs could be an optimal choice to correct deformity on both planes.MethodsThe asymmetric wedge resected from the vertebral body has to be shorter in the side of coronal imbalance, while a higher side cut has to be performed in the site opposite to the coronal imbalance. This allows to restore both coronal and sagittal alignment after osteotomy closure. An adequate preoperative planning is mandatory to correctly assess the geometry of the wedge to obtain the necessary correction.ConclusionsThe few studies present in literature show good results in terms of correction, even if the difficulty of this technique is certain...
机译:简介退行性脊柱侧弯是一种三维畸形,在某些情况下可表现为矢状和冠状不平衡固定。椎弓根减影截骨术(PSO)是一种有效的技术,可通过后路入路矫正。当存在合并冠状和矢状不平衡的情况时,不对称的PSO可能是矫正两个平面上畸形的最佳选择。方法从椎体切除的不对称楔形在冠状不平衡的一侧必须较短,而较高的切口必须在与冠状不平衡相对的部位进行。这样可以在截骨术闭合后恢复冠状和矢状位。必须进行充分的术前计划,才能正确评估楔形的几何形状以获得必要的矫正。结论即使有一定难度的这项技术,文献中的研究也很少显示出良好的矫正效果。

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