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Spin Angular Momentum and the Dirac Equation

机译:自旋角动量和狄拉克方程

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摘要

Quantum mechanical spin angular momentum density, unlike its orbital counterpart,is independent of the choice of origin. A similar classical local angular momentum density maybe defined as the field whose curl is equal to twice the momentum density. Integration by partsshows that this spin density yields the same total angular momentum and kinetic energy asobtained using classical orbital angular momentum. We apply the definition of spin density toa description of elastic waves. Using a simple wave interpretation of Dirac bispinors, we showthat Dirac’s equation of evolution for spin density is a special case of our more general equation.Operators for elastic wave energy, momentum, and angular momentum are equivalent to thoseof relativistic quantum mechanics.
机译:量子机械自旋角动量密度与轨道对应物不同,它与原点的选择无关。类似的经典局部角动量密度可以定义为其卷曲等于动量密度的两倍的场。零件积分表明,这种自旋密度产生的总角动量和动能与经典轨道角动量所获得的相同。我们将自旋密度的定义应用于弹性波的描述。通过对狄拉克双主轴的简单波解释,我们证明狄拉克的自旋密度演化方程是我们更一般的方程的特例。弹性波能量,动量和角动量的算子与相对论量子力学的算子相等。

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