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The Impact of Capital Account Liberalization on Economic Growth in Nigeria

机译:资本账户自由化对尼日利亚经济增长的影响

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Capital account liberalization is a parameter used in measuring the degree of openness of an economy, signaling the rate of inflow and outflow of capital from one economy to another without undermining its territorial integrity and independence. The greatest challenge facing the country today is how to grow the economy and reduce poverty. Meeting this challenge is particularly difficult, if Nigeria should rely solely on domestic resources, given the low rate of savings and the attendant savings-investment gap. Against this background, it becomes crucial to try and attract foreign resources into the economy. This study examines the impact of capital account liberalization on economic growth in Nigeria. The period of study covers between 1971 and 2011. This period was divided into Pre-Liberalization and Post-Liberalization eras. The technique of analysis is the Ordinary Least Square Method using the E-view statistical software. The study reveals that capital account liberalization had positive and significant impact on economic growth in Nigeria, therefore, the removal of restrictions from international transactions related to the movement of capital leads to an increase in economic growth.
机译:资本账户自由化是用于衡量一个经济体开放程度的参数,它在不损害其领土完整性和独立性的情况下,指示了资本从一个经济体流向另一个经济体的流入和流出的速率。该国今天面临的最大挑战是如何发展经济和减少贫困​​。鉴于储蓄率低以及随之而来的储蓄与投资之间的差距,如果尼日利亚仅依靠国内资源来应对这一挑战尤其困难。在这种背景下,试图吸引外国资源进入经济至关重要。这项研究考察了资本账户自由化对尼日利亚经济增长的影响。研究时期为1971年至2011年。这个时期分为自由化前和自由化后时代。分析技术是使用E-view统计软件的普通最小二乘法。该研究表明,资本账户自由化对尼日利亚的经济增长产生了积极而显着的影响,因此,取消与资本流动有关的国际交易中的限制会导致经济增长。

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