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The circuit quantum electrodynamical Josephson interferometer

机译:电路量子电动力学约瑟夫森干涉仪

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Arrays of circuit cavities offer fascinating perspectives for exploring quantum many-body systems in a driven dissipative regime where excitation losses are continuously compensated by coherent input drives. Here we investigate a system consisting of three transmission line resonators, where the two outer ones are driven by coherent input sources and the central resonator interacts with a superconducting qubit. Whereas a low excitation number regime of such a device has been considered previously with a numerical integration, we here specifically address the high excitation density regime. We present analytical approximations to these regimes in the form of two methods. The first method is a Bogoliubov or linear expansion in quantum fluctuations which can be understood as an approximation for weak nonlinearities. As the second method we introduce a combination of mean-field decoupling for the photon tunneling with an exact approach to a driven Kerr nonlinearity which can be understood as an approximation for low tunneling rates. In contrast to the low excitation regime we find that for high excitation numbers the anti-bunching of output photons from the central cavity does not monotonously disappear as the tunnel coupling between the resonators is increased.
机译:电路腔阵列为探索在驱动耗散状态下的量子多体系统提供了有趣的视角,在该系统中,励磁损耗由相干输入驱动器连续补偿。在这里,我们研究了一个由三个传输线谐振器组成的系统,其中两个外部谐振器由相干的输入源驱动,中央谐振器与超导量子位相互作用。尽管以前已经考虑过通过数值积分来考虑这种装置的低激发数形式,但在此我们专门解决高激发密度形式。我们以两种方法的形式提出了对这些制度的分析近似。第一种方法是Bogoliubov或量子涨落的线性扩展,可以将其理解为弱非线性的近似值。作为第二种方法,我们引入了用于光子隧穿的平均场去耦与驱动的Kerr非线性的精确方法的组合,该方法可以理解为低隧穿速率的近似值。与低激发态相反,我们发现对于高激发数,随着谐振器之间隧道耦合的增加,来自中心腔的输出光子的反聚束不会单调消失。

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