...
首页> 外文期刊>Environmental Research Letters >Influence of projected Arctic sea ice loss on polar stratospheric ozone and circulation in spring
【24h】

Influence of projected Arctic sea ice loss on polar stratospheric ozone and circulation in spring

机译:预计北极海冰损失对春季平流层极地臭氧和环流的影响

获取原文
   

获取外文期刊封面封底 >>

       

摘要

The impact of projected Arctic sea ice loss on the stratosphere is investigated using the Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model (WACCM), a state-of-the-art coupled chemistry climate model. Two 91-year simulations are conducted: one with a repeating seasonal cycle of Arctic sea ice for the late twentieth-century, taken from the fully coupled WACCM historical run; the other with Arctic sea ice for the late twenty-first century, obtained from the fully coupled WACCM RCP8.5 run. In response to Arctic sea ice loss, polar cap stratospheric ozone decreases by 13 DU (34 DU at the North Pole) in spring, confirming the results of Scinocca et al (2009 Geophys. Res. Lett. 36 L24701). The ozone loss is dynamically initiated in March by a suppression of upward-propagating planetary waves, possibly related to the destructive interference between the forced wave number 1 and its climatology. The diminished upward wave propagation, in turn, weakens the Brewer–Dobson circulation at high latitudes, strengthens the polar vortex, and cools the polar stratosphere. The ozone reduction persists until the polar vortex breaks down in late spring.
机译:使用最先进的耦合化学气候模型“整体大气共同体气候模型”(WACCM),研究了预计的北极海冰损失对平流层的影响。进行了两个91年的模拟:一个模拟是在20世纪末期重复北极海冰的季节性循环,该模拟取自完全耦合的WACCM历史运行;另一种是在二十世纪末从完全耦合的WACCM RCP8.5运行获得的北极海冰。为应对北极海冰的损失,春季的极地平流层臭氧减少了13 DU(北极处为34 DU),证实了Scinocca等人的结果(2009 Geophys。Res。Lett。36 L24701)。臭氧损耗是在3月通过抑制向上传播的行星波而动态启动的,这可能与1号强迫波及其气候之间的破坏性干扰有关。向上波传播的减弱,反过来又削弱了高纬度处的Brewer–Dobson环流,增强了极地涡旋,并冷却了极地平流层。臭氧的减少一直持续到极涡在春季末期破裂为止。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号