AVRUPA KENTSEL ?ARTI ULA?IM VE DOLA?IM ?LKELER? KAPSAMINDA ENGELL?LER?N KENTSEL ALAN VE YAPILARA ER??EB?L?RL?KLER?N?N SORGULANMASI: YOZGAT ?RNE??

摘要

ABSTRACT Buildings and urban areas shaped by the buildings have to be designed to response needs of all types of users. Whereas the most of the users can able to access the urban areas and buildings easily, handicapped people always confront with several problems. There are basic legal rights of handicapped people in the society. In Turkey, studies on policies for participation of handicapped to urban life are not dispersed to whole and arrangements for handicapped in urban areas and buildings are not reached to desired levels. In the article, difficulties of handicapped in transportation, circulation in urban areas and accessibility to buildings are analyzed with respect to Transportation and Circulation Principles of European Urban Charter. Architectural arrangements for handicapped to overcome the situation are discussed within the context of Yozgat City, and some proposals are offered for participation of handicapped in urban life and increasing their life quality.Yap?lar ve yap?larla bi?imlenen kentsel alanlar tüm kullan?c? gruplara yan?t verecek bi?imde tasarlanmal?d?r. Kullan?c?lar?n ?o?u yap?lara ve kentsel alanlara kolay ve zahmetsiz eri?irken, engelliler sorunlarla kar??la?maktad?r. ülkemizde engellilerin yasa ile kendilerine tan?nm?? temel haklar? bulunmaktad?r. Türkiye`de engellilerin kent ya?am?na kat?l?mlar?na y?nelik politikalar? belirlemek üzere yap?lan ?al??malar yayg?nla?t?r?lmam??, kentsel alanlar ve yap?larda engellilere y?nelik düzenlemeler istenilen düzeye ula?amam??t?r. ?al??mada Avrupa Kentsel ?art? Ula??m ve Dola??m ilkeleri kapsam?nda engellilerin kentsel alanda ula??m, dola??m ve yap?lara eri?imde kar??la?t?klar? gü?lükler, bu gü?lüklerin ortadan kald?r?lmas? i?in yap?lmas? gereken mimari düzenlemeler tart???lm??, engellilere y?nelik düzenlemelerin Yozgat kenti ?zelinde ger?ekle?me düzeyi sorgulanm??, engellilerin toplum ve kent ya?am?na kat?l?mlar? ve ya?am kalitelerinin yükseltilmesi i?in ?nerilerde bulunulmu?tur.