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Integration of BIM and generative design to exploit AEC conceptual design innovation

机译:BIM与生成设计的集成,以利用AEC概念设计创新

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New technological advancements in Architecture-Engineering-Construction (AEC) design has brought the ‘level of automation’ as a pivotal factor in the success of projects. One of the key debates in ‘effective automation’ is its congruence throughout the AEC projects. This is currently hampered due to the failures in computational support at the early conceptual design stages. Yet, these failures are significant, and have direct impact upon the success of the AEC design process. Extant literature has identified a significant knowledge gap concerning the key impact links and support mechanisms needed to overtly exploit computational design methods, especially Building Information Modelling (BIM), throughout the conceptual design stage. This study posited that integration of generative design algorithms to the existing BIM platforms could bridge this gap by generating design solutions and transforming them into next stages of detailed design. This paper reports on the conducted survey to investigate perceptions of 153 professionals and students and articulate their approach to different angles of such a technology. Most of the respondents highlighted several deficiencies in the existing tools, whilst they asserted that such a purposeful BIM interface can offer comprehensive support for automation of the entire of AEC design and implementation phases, and particularly enhance the decision making process at the early design phases. Building upon two main constructs of the conducted survey, namely information modelling and form generation, this study further developed conceptual framework for ‘virtual generative design workspace’ using BIM as the central conduit. The details of this framework are presented in this paper. The developed framework will be used to develop a ‘proof of concept’ prototype, to actively engage generative design methods into a single dynamic BIM environment. This study contributes by forming a stepping stone for digital integrating of all stages of AEC projects and implementing BIM Level 3 (Cloud), as targeted by many countries.
机译:建筑工程设计(AEC)设计方面的新技术进步带来了“自动化水平”,这是项目成功的关键因素。关于“有效自动化”的关键辩论之一是其在整个AEC项目中的一致性。由于在早期概念设计阶段计算支持的失败,目前这受到阻碍。然而,这些失败是重大的,并且直接影响到AEC设计过程的成功。现有文献已经发现,在整个概念设计阶段,与关键地影响链接和支持机制有关的知识差距很大,这些关键影响链接和支持机制需要公开利用计算设计方法,尤其是建筑信息模型(BIM)。这项研究认为,将生成设计算法集成到现有的BIM平台可以通过生成设计解决方案并将其转化为详细设计的下一阶段来弥合这一差距。本文报告了进行的调查,以调查153名专业人士和学生的看法,并阐明他们针对这种技术的不同角度的方法。大多数受访者强调了现有工具的一些缺陷,同时他们断言,这种有目的的BIM界面可以为整个AEC设计和实施阶段的自动化提供全面的支持,尤其是可以增强早期设计阶段的决策过程。在进行调查的两个主要结构的基础上,即信息建模和表格生成,该研究进一步开发了以BIM为中心的“虚拟生成设计工作空间”的概念框架。本文介绍了该框架的详细信息。所开发的框架将用于开发“概念验证”原型,以将生成的设计方法积极地整合到单个动态BIM环境中。这项研究为形成AEC项目各个阶段的数字集成和实施BIM 3级(云)的踏脚石做出了贡献,这是许多国家所针对的。

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