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Management of building supported on virtual interactive models: construction planning and preventive maintenance

机译:虚拟交互式模型支持的建筑物管理:施工计划和预防性维护

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Virtual Reality (VR) models were created in order to help in the maintenance of exterior closures and interior finishes of walls and in the construction of buildings. The maintenance model allows the visual and interactive transmission of information related to the physical behaviour of the elements. To this end, the basic knowledge of material most often used in walls, anomaly surveillance, techniques of rehabilitation, and inspection planning were studied. This information was included in a data base that supports the periodic inspection needed in a program of preventive maintenance. The results are obtained interactively and visualized in the virtual environment itself. A second prototype based on VR technology with application to construction planning, was implemented. This model intends to present the project in a three-dimensional (3D) way, connected to construction planning schedule, resulting in a valuable asset in monitoring the development of the construction activity, based on the construction planning designed. The 4D application considers the time factor showing the 3D geometry of the distinct steps of the construction activity, according to the plan establish to the construction. The VR technology is used, and presented as an innovative visual tool in supporting the fields of construction planning and of maintenance of buildings. It helps to establish a collaborative network between partners in a building.
机译:创建了虚拟现实(VR)模型,以帮助维护墙壁的外部封闭和内部装饰以及建筑物的建设。维护模型允许视觉和交互式传输与元素的物理行为有关的信息。为此,研究了最常用于墙壁的材料的基本知识,异常监视,修复技术和检查计划。该信息包含在一个数据库中,该数据库支持预防性维护程序中所需的定期检查。交互获得结果并在虚拟环境本身中可视化。实施了第二个基于VR技术的原型,并将其应用于施工计划。该模型旨在以三维(3D)方式将项目呈现给施工计划进度表,从而在设计的施工计划的基础上,在监视施工活动的发展方面产生了宝贵的资产。 4D应用程序会根据针对建筑制定的计划,考虑显示建筑活动各个步骤的3D几何形状的时间因素。使用了VR技术,并将其作为一种创新的可视化工具来支持建筑规划和建筑物维护领域。它有助于在建筑物中的伙伴之间建立协作网络。

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