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Endodontic and Restorative Treatment Patterns of Pulpally Involved Immature Permanent Posterior Teeth

机译:牙髓受累的未成熟永久后牙的牙髓和修复治疗方式

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Objective. The study aims at investigating the treatment patterns for young permanent posterior teeth with pulp involvement. Materials and Methods. A random sample of 1793 dental records of patients aged 6–18 years old who had received dental treatment was investigated. 663 permanent posterior treated teeth had pulp involvement. Demographic and treatment data were gathered from patients’ records. Results. Prevalence of young permanent teeth with pulp involvement was 36.9%. Treatments received significantly increased as patients’ age increased (). The first mandibular molar had the most pulp involvement among all teeth (43.89%). Temporary restoration was the most received restoration (59%). The most common pulpal diagnosis, leading to treatment, was irreversible pulpitis (43.04%). Only 19.8% of treated teeth received completed root canal treatment. Conclusion. There is a high percentage of children and adolescents with immature permanent posterior teeth with pulp involvement. Similarly, a variety of treatment patterns is present, with a small percentage of completed root canal treatment. Clinical Relevance. The study has identified the need to provide guidelines to provide high-quality root canal treatments for young permanent posterior teeth that have pulpal involvement. Only 21.8% of root canal treatments were completed, while 24% of teeth were extracted, and 59% of patients received temporary restorative treatments. This suggests that there might be several factors that might prevent completion of the dental treatment, such as patient preference, insurance coverage, or dentist capability. These factors and guidelines for patient care should be investigated and resolved.
机译:目的。该研究旨在调查年轻恒牙后牙累及牙髓的治疗方式。材料和方法。对接受牙科治疗的6-18岁患者的1793个牙科记录进行了随机抽样调查。 663颗后处理的恒牙累及牙髓。人口和治疗数据是从患者记录中收集的。结果。牙髓受累的年轻恒牙的患病率为36.9%。随着患者年龄的增长,治疗的数量显着增加()。在所有牙齿中,第一下颌磨牙的牙髓受累最多(43.89%)。临时修复是最受欢迎的修复(59%)。导致治疗的最常见牙髓诊断是不可逆性牙髓炎(43.04%)。只有19.8%的牙齿经过了彻底的根管治疗。结论。牙髓受累的未成年人恒牙后牙的儿童和青少年比例很高。类似地,存在多种治疗模式,其中很少一部分完成的根管治疗。临床相关性。该研究已经确定了需要提供指导方针,以为涉及牙髓的年轻恒牙后牙提供高质量的根管治疗。仅完成了21.8%的根管治疗,而拔除了24%的牙齿,并且59%的患者接受了临时修复治疗。这表明可能有多种因素可能会妨碍牙科治疗的完成,例如患者的偏爱,保险范围或牙医能力。这些有关患者护理的因素和指南应进行调查和解决。

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