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Computational neuroscience in research for depression

机译:抑郁症研究中的计算神经科学

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摘要

Depression is a common and hazardous mental disorder, which has been pathophysiologically associated with alterations of neurocircuitries involving medial prefrontal cortex, hippocampus and thalamus. Recent progress in computational neuroscience, particularly in the field of in silico psychopharmacology suggests the increasing potential of mathematical modeling in providing insights on the dynamics of these neuronal networks, which in turn may lead to further develop and clarify the present models of the pathophysiology of depression. Moreover, computational approaches provide well-defined non-invasive frameworks for investigation of the clinically common poly-pharmacological treatment strategies, which take us one step closer to the development of novel agents that will potentially result in diagnostic and prognostic indicators to be used in individualized treatment strategies.
机译:抑郁症是一种常见的危险性精神障碍,在病理生理上与涉及内侧额前皮层,海马和丘脑的神经回路改变有关。计算神经科学方面的最新进展,特别是计算机硅心理药理学领域的发展表明,数学模型在提供有关这些神经元网络动力学的见解方面的潜力正在不断增加,这反过来可能会导致进一步发展和阐明抑郁症病理生理学的现有模型。此外,计算方法为临床通用的多药理治疗策略的研究提供了定义明确的非侵入性框架,这使我们向新型药物的开发迈进了一步,该药物可能会导致诊断和预后指标可用于个体化治疗策略。

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