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Antibiofilm of a Tooth Paste on Cariogenic Bacteria

机译:龋齿细菌上的抗生物膜

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Caries is an infectious diseases of the oral cavity in which oral biofilms play a causative role. Moreover, oral biofilms are widely studied as model systems for bacterial adhesion, biofilm development, and drugs acting on biofilm to, due to their widespread presence and accessibility. The aim of the present in vitro study was to investigate the efficacy of specific fluoridated toothpaste on the biofilms formed by the test microorganisms (Streptococcus mutans, Facklamia homins and Streptococcus saliviurus). The colonizations of the three test bacteria on four surfaces (two natural; permenant and deciduous tooth surfaces and two artificial ;composite and amalgam filling surfaces) were observed with scanning electron microscopy (SEM).SEM detected the anti-biofilm effects on the same four surfaces medicated with a tooth paste. Results: The used tooth paste declined the formed biofilms on four surfaces efficiently. The natural tooth surfaces responded in same manner to the tooth paste while composite responded more efficiently than amlagam surfaces. Conclusions: Flourdated toothpaste (0.454%) effectively can remove formed biofilms of the three test bacteria on natural surfaces and composite filling surfaces. It removed formed biofilm on amalgam surfaces but not as from other three surfaces.
机译:龋齿是口腔的感染性疾病,其中口腔生物膜起着致病作用。此外,由于口腔生物膜的广泛存在和可及性,它们被广泛研究为细菌粘附,生物膜发展和作用于生物膜的药物的模型系统。本体外研究的目的是研究特定的氟化牙膏对由测试微生物(变形链球菌,法氏菌和唾液链球菌)形成的生物膜的功效。用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察三种测试细菌在四个表面(两个天然牙齿和乳齿表面以及两个人造,复合和汞齐填充表面)上的定植情况.SEM检测了这四个表面上的抗生物膜作用涂有牙膏的表面。结果:用过的牙膏有效地使形成的生物膜在四个表面上脱落。天然牙齿表面对牙膏的反应方式相同,而复合材料的反应比安拉am表面更有效。结论:含氟牙膏(0.454%)可有效去除自然表面和复合填充表面上三种测试细菌形成的生物膜。它去除了汞齐表面上形成的生物膜,但没有去除其他三个表面上的膜。

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