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Family Care giving in Bipolar disorder: Experiences of Stigma

机译:双相情感障碍的家庭护理:耻辱的经历

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BackgroundStigma is a serious impediment to the well-being of those who experience it. Many family- caregivers are challenged by the stereotypes and prejudice that result from misconceptions about bipolar disorder.ObjectiveThe purpose of this study was to explore the stigma experienced by family caregivers of patients with bipolar disorder.MethodsThis was a qualitative and phenomenological study. In this study, we selected the family caregivers of patients with bipolar disorder in a psychiatric hospital (Iran) using purposive sampling in 2011. By reaching data saturation, the number of participant was 12. Data were gathered through in-depth interviews and analyzed by the “Collaizi” method.ResultStigma was a pervasive concern to almost all participants. Family caregivers of patients with Bipolar disorders reported feelings and experiences of stigma and were most affected by them. Analysis of the interviews revealed 3 themes: Negative judgment, Shame, Stigmatization and Social Isolation.ConclusionFor a person with bipolar disorder, this illness is associated with the following problems: worse recovery, difficulty accessing health services, receiving poor treatment and support, and difficulty gaining community acceptance. Rejection of people with mental illness might also affect their family caregivers at various levels.
机译:背景污名严重阻碍了那些经历它的人们的幸福。对双相情感障碍的误解导致的刻板印象和偏见使许多家庭护理人员面临挑战。目的本研究的目的是探讨双相情感障碍患者的家庭护理人员遭受的污名。在这项研究中,我们采用有针对性的抽样方法,于2011年在一家精神病医院(伊朗)中选择了躁郁症患者的家庭看护人。通过达到数据饱和度,参与者的数量为12。通过深入访谈收集数据,并进行分析。结果柱头是几乎所有参与者都普遍关注的问题。患有双相情感障碍的患者的家庭护理人员报告了耻辱的感觉和经历,并且受其影响最大。对访谈的分析揭示了三个主题:负面判断,羞耻,污名化和社会隔离。结论对于躁郁症患者,该病与以下问题相关:康复较差,难以获得医疗服务,治疗和支持不佳以及困难获得社区的认可。拒绝患有精神疾病的人也可能在各个层面上影响其家庭照料者。

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