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Cutaneous metastasis to the face from colon adenocarcinoma. Case report

机译:结肠腺癌向面部皮肤转移。案例报告

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Background Facial skin metastases from colorectal cancer are extremely rare and appear several years after resection of the primary tumour. They are an important finding, often being the first sign of metastasis from a previously treated colon cancer. Case presentation We describe a case of a 69 year old patient with cutaneous metastasis to the chin from a previously treated adenocarcinoma of the colon. The patient presented with dyspnoea, pleuritic pain and loss of weight. A chest x-ray revealed a right upper lobe mass of the lung which on subsequent surgical exploration proved to be metastatic from colorectal adenocarcinoma resected three years ago. During the postoperative course, a nodule was noted on the chin and excision biopsy revealed it was also a metastasis from the initial colorectal cancer. Palliative chemoradiotherapy was administered and the patient survived 8 months. Conclusion High index of suspicion is necessary for the early detection of facial cutaneous metastases from colorectal cancer. The aim is to start treatment as soon as possible before widespread visceral metastases occur. Cutaneous metastases from colorectal cancer carry a better prognosis in comparison to those of other epithelial tumours.
机译:背景大肠癌引起的面部皮肤转移非常罕见,在原发肿瘤切除后数年出现。它们是一个重要发现,通常是先前治疗过的结肠癌转移的第一个迹象。病例介绍我们描述了一例69岁的患者,该患者从先前治疗过的结肠腺癌转移至下巴。该患者表现为呼吸困难,胸膜疼痛和体重减轻。胸部X线检查显示右肺上叶肿块,经随后的手术探查证实其是三年前切除的大肠腺癌所转移的。在术后过程中,在下巴上发现了一个结节,并且切除活检显示它也是从初始结直肠癌转移的。进行姑息放化疗治疗,患者存活8个月。结论高怀疑度对于早期发现大肠癌面部皮肤转移是必要的。目的是在广泛的内脏转移发生之前尽快开始治疗。与其他上皮肿瘤相比,结直肠癌的皮肤转移预后更好。

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