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Secondary penile tumours revisited

机译:继发性阴茎肿瘤

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摘要

Objective To highlight the salient features of metastatic malignancies involving the penis, with special reference to the primary tumour sites, metastatic mechanisms, clinical features, differential diagnosis, treatment and prognosis. Methods A comprehensive search of the literature was performed using MEDLINE and EMBASE, using the keywords 'penis', 'secondary malignancy', 'metastasis' and 'malignant priapism' to identify reviews and case reports of secondary penile malignancy. A case of rare clinical presentation of metastatic penile lesion is presented along with the review of the literature. Conclusion Secondary malignancy of the penis is a rare clinical entity, despite the rich vascularisation of this organ. The majority of metastatic lesions take their origin from the neighbouring genito-urinary organs, mainly prostate and bladder. These lesions are often associated with disseminated malignancy and hence have a poor outcome. Nodular or ulcerative lesions involving the corpora cavernosa or priapism are the main modes of clinical presentation. In most cases, only palliative or supportive therapy is indicated.
机译:目的突出涉及阴茎的转移性恶性肿瘤的主要特征,并特别参考原发肿瘤部位,转移机制,临床特征,鉴别诊断,治疗和预后。方法使用关键词“阴茎”,“继发性恶性肿瘤”,“转移性”和“恶性priapism”等关键词,使用MEDLINE和EMBASE对文献进行全面检索,以鉴定继发性阴茎恶性肿瘤的评论和病例报告。一例罕见的转移性阴茎病变的临床表现与文献综述一起被提出。结论尽管该器官具有丰富的血管形成,但继发于阴茎的恶性肿瘤仍很少见。大多数转移性病变的起源都来自邻近的泌尿生殖器官,主要是前列腺和膀胱。这些病变通常与弥漫性恶性肿瘤有关,因此预后较差。涉及海绵体或阴茎异常勃起的结节性或溃疡性病变是临床表现的主要方式。在大多数情况下,仅指示姑息疗法或支持疗法。

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